SCHEMATIC

SYMBOLS AND
COMPONENTS
SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS

Objectives
Recognize schematic symbols
Be able to draw the schematic symbols
Recognize the actual components
Understand the basic function of each
component
RESISTORS
 Resistor

 Potentiometer

 Photoresistor
 POTENTIOMETER USES
Volume control
Light Dimmer switch
Joystick control
Sensors (Throttle Position)
PHOTO-RESISTOR USES
Light sensitive alarms
Light Poles
Light Tables
Light-following robots
CAPACITORS: BASIC FUNCTION:
ELECTRICAL CHARGE, USED TO FILTER LOW FREQUENCIES
STORES

Electrolytic 1uF Disc 1uF

Variable capacitor – Used in tuning

Mylar (chicklet) circuits (tuning knob on a radio).

1uF
1uF
 CAPACITOR USES
Surge Protector
Tuning Circuits (Radio, TV, etc.)
Storing Electrical Charges
Travelling thru time
 DIODES
ELECTRICITY)
(ONE-WAY CHECK VALVE FOR

Diode

Light Emitting Diode

Photo-Diode

Zener Diode
 DIODE USES

Changing AC to DC
Protecting Circuits
TV Remote / Detection
THYRIS
TORS
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (Gated Diode)

TRIAC (used to control AC circuits / like 2 SCR’s back to back)

TRANSISTORS:
SWITCH, OSCILLATOR, AMPLIFIER

NPN Transistor NPN

PNP Transistor PNP

UJT Transistor UJT

Photo Transistor
 TRANSISTOR USES
Amplifier
Switching
Oscillating
SWITCH
ES
Normally Open

Normally Closed

SPST (Single Pole, Single Throw)

SPDT (Single Pole, Double Throw)

LIGH
TS
Incandescent

Neon

Florescent
ELECTROMAGNETIC
DEVICES
Coil

Speaker

Microphone
ELECTROMAGNET
IC DEVICES
 Relay (Electromagnetically controlled switch)

Transformer

Antenna

Motor
GENER
AL
Fuse
1A

Wire Crossing not connected

Wires Crossing & Connected

+ -
Buzzer
GENER
AL
Connector

Terminal

Crystal

78L05
IN OUT
Voltage Regulator COM

Operational Amplifier
VOLTAGE SOURCES
+

Battery

-1/1V

1.0 kHz
AC Voltage Source
VOLTAGE SOURCES /
GROUNDS
Earth Ground

Chassis Ground

AC Plug

AC Outlet
DIGITAL LOGIC
GATES
AND

NAND

OR

NOR

XOR

Inverter (NOT)
 METE
RS
Digital Multimeters
 Ohmmeters

 Ammeters

 Voltmeters
 SOURCES FOR PICTURES
Capacitor:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.courant.com/colin_mcenroe_to_wit/capacitor.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blogs.courant.com/colin_mcenroe_
to_wit/2009/02/ok-ok-tales-of-geets.html&usg=__2F74WQM_txJ3Ue6FuDfV-DoUO18=&h=564&w=1081&sz=147&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=yaoeg4
Bbu7btxM:&tbnh=78&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcapacitor%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3
DG%26um%3D1

NPN Transistor:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.solarbotics.com/assets/images/tr2222/tr2222_pl.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.solarbotics.com/products/tr
2222/&usg=__HCmGR5I7ru69QrUnQRgtwtjY-X4=&h=450&w=600&sz=23&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=8ho2yU-_u_gxlM:&tbnh=101&tbnw=135&pr
ev=/images%3Fq%3Dnpn%2Btransistor%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

NPN transistor schematic:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.weidemyr.com/com/electro_transistorsymbol-f.png&imgrefurl=http://www.weidemyr.com/com/electro
.shtml&usg=__21jIsCFUOo4sAvbx2PKE94QHJ9E=&h=500&w=468&sz=12&hl=en&start=6&um=1&tbnid=VDfCRle8pJxkUM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=122&
prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnpn%2Btransistor%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

Voltage regulator:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.electronicrepairguide.com/7808%2520voltage%2520regulator.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.electronicrepairguide.com/restore-crt.html&usg=
__8bRR7QtFOPxrgwD-wZwcHu8wopA=&h=331&w=311&sz=17&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=EGC6FDfPgLccDM:&tbnh=119&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dvoltage%2Bregulator%
26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1
 SOURCES
PNP transistor schematic (also has another, more detailed version of the NPN schematic:

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PNP transistor:

http://ima ge s.google .c om/imgre s?imgurl= http://ww w.c - stam p.c om /im age s/CS560000.jpg&imgre f ur l=http://www .c -sta mp.com/c om pone nts.htm& usg= __H q_yf nl6KI OcvDi2drVGK wbWbB0= &h= 169& w= 256&sz = 6& hl= e n& star t=21&um= 1&tbnid=LBO _D sAspRH3IM :&tbnh= 73&tbnw= 111&pre v= /ima ge s%3Fq%3DPNP%2Btr a nsistor % 2Bpic tur e %26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3De n%26c lient%3Df ir ef ox-a %26r ls%3Dorg.mozilla:e n-US:of fic ia l% 26sa %3DN% 26sta r t% 3D18%26um%3D 1

PNP transistor 2:

http://ima ge s.google .c om/imgre s?imgurl= http://ww w.pa ger motor s.c om /inde x_f ile s/Pr oduc ts/Ele c tr onic_Components/3906_Tra nsistor/3906_Tra nsistor_( L).gif& imgr ef url= http://w ww.pa ge rmotor s.c om/inde x_file s/Produc ts/Ele c tr onic _Com pone nts/3906_Tra nsistor/3906_Tra nsistor.htm&usg= __L1sTWw BM loja D xe D10Ar gSHf Bmc = &h= 377& w= 395&sz = 28&hl= e n& star t= 26&um= 1&tbnid= X jMupW mI 5vj- 5M:&tbnh= 118&tbnw= 124&pre v= /ima ge s%3Fq%3DPNP% 2Btra nsistor% 2Bpicture %26ndsp%3D18%26hl% 3D en% 26c lie nt%3Df ir e fox-a % 26r ls%3Dor g.moz illa :e n-US:of f ic ia l% 26sa %3DN% 26star t% 3D 18% 26um% 3D 1

UJT Transistor:

http://w ww.globa lspec .com/Fea tur e dPr oduc ts/De ta il/Unijunc tion_Tr a nsistor s_U JTs_fr om_AMS/93313/0?de f ra me = 1

Photo Transistor:

http://r ocky.digikey.com/we blib/Opte k/W eb% 20photos/OP505x,% 20506x.jpg

Diode:

http://ima ge s.google .c om/imgre s?imgurl= http://musta ngsva .c o.uk/wp- c ontent/uploa ds/2009/04/diode .gif &im gre fur l= http://musta ngsva.c o.uk/2009/04/02/ba c k-e mf -pr ote c tion- diode s/& usg= __a LQf jZ6r hka dtr rtGyiJ7S3f K2o= &h= 296&w= 300&sz= 9&hl= en& sta r t= 7&um= 1&tbnid= x_PEPyV PTY 1qDM :& tbnh= 114&tbnw= 116& pr e v= /im age s%3Fq% 3Ddiode% 26hl%3De n%26c lie nt% 3D fire f ox- a %26rls% 3D or g.m oz illa :e n- US:off ic ial%26hs% 3D wkF%26sa %3DG% 26um% 3D1

Zener Diode:

http://ima ge s.google .c om/imgre s?imgurl= http://shop.4atra de rs.c om/shop/ima ge s/Ze ne r %2520D iode .jpg&im gre fur l= http://shop.4a tr a de r s.c om /shop/pr oduc ts_new .php& usg= __4r -V fG Lq6GKSEiPQ KJZ 141BOf d4= &h= 360&w= 360& sz = 52&hl= e n&sta rt= 1& um = 1& tbnid= JPM G9fZjVWyACM :&tbnh= 121&tbnw= 121& pr e v= /im age s%3Fq% 3Dz ene r %2Bdiode% 26hl%3De n%26clie nt% 3D fire f ox- a %26rls% 3D or g.moz illa :en- US:of fic ial%26hs% 3D 86u%26sa %3DG% 26um%3D1

Photo Diode:

http://w ww.mi-la se r s.com /stock/Toshiba TOLD9231_300.jpg

Photo Diode 2:

http://r ocky.digikey.com/we blib/Pa na sonic /We b%20Photos/N e w%20Photos/PNZ300F.jpg

SOURCES
LED:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/led_of_led_1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://technabob.com/blog/2007/10/07/giant-led-lamps-made-from-leds/&usg=__Q__BApCDgeOisXs7Ocmx4xNRp4A=&h=382&w=520&sz=25&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=6QsDcrRDWc4G9M:&tbnh=96&tbnw
=131&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlight%2Bemitting%2Bdiode%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DWUa%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

LED Schematic:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.aprosystems.com/image/led_e.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.aprosystems.com/about_led_e.htm&usg=__Mj1ou4ZgzgFoEoza4SSy557R4Sw=&h=444&w=353&sz=32&hl=en&start=23&um=1&tbnid=_HBSss17tBjWoM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=101&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlight%2Bemitting%2Bdi
ode%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3D5Va%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

Switches schematic:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.xmission.com/~daina/images/switches.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.xmission.com/~daina/tips/pub/tip0222.html&usg=__-AE-7XrhE0uieksNNZlPBbp_D2Y=&h=171&w=444&sz=2&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=ad9PMviOUwCMYM:&tbnh=49&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnormall
y%2Bopen%2Bswitch%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3D2Wa%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

Normally open switch:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bcae1.com/images/gifs/switpush.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.bcae1.com/switches.htm&usg=__SKDS4Lq_a7SpvbKyLEpBjNHTh30=&h=308&w=347&sz=4&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=YdtkOXT2IX1RaM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnormally%2Bopen%2Bswitch%
26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

Normally closed switch:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://www.dsuban.com/secure/images/products/2752.bmp&imgrefurl=http://www.dsuban.com/Kit-Masters--Fan-Clutch-Experts-v18/&usg=__B_jnzfd7KUYnPFjD0pqRKrOO-xU=&h=445&w=427&sz=559&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=MjW6N9j6dAol8M:&tbnh=127&tbnw=122&prev=/images
%3Fq%3Dnormally%2Bclosed%2Bswitch%2Bexample%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

SPST schematic:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.colehersee.com/images/resource/SPST.GIF&imgrefurl=http://www.colehersee.com/04resource/dict_s.htm&usg=__dFHwTuWreldqW91WdO2aW_3jQc4=&h=495&w=657&sz=18&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=zJlagNTbsv3xPM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSPST
%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1