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What is Acid Rain ? Do you know?
• Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is
unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of
hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants,
aquatic animals, and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by
emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which react
with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.
Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the
release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive
results. Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally
by lightning strikes and sulfur dioxide is produced
by volcanic eruptions. The chemicals in acid rain can cause
paint to peel , corrosion of steel structures such as bridges,
and erosion of stone statues.
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The cycle of Acid
Rain
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How is Acid Rain caused?
• Acid deposition can occur via natural sources like
volcanoes but it is mainly caused by the release of sulfur
dioxide and nitrogen oxide during fossil fuel combustion.
When these gases are discharged into the atmosphere they
react with the water, oxygen, and other gases already
present there to form sulfuric acid, ammonium nitrate, and
nitric acid. Although it was discovered in the 1800s, acid
deposition did not gain significant public attention until
the 1960s and the term acid rain was coined in 1972. Public
attention further increased in the 1970s when the New York
Times published reports about problems occurring in the
Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in New Hampshire.
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The factories causing
Acid Rain
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Minimize the use of
electrical objects and
other stuff………
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