MM102: Introduction to Engineering Materials.

Spring Semester 2020

Course Instructors: Dr. Shanza Rehan, Eng. Omar Farooq, Dr. Fida

1. Text Book: Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction

Callister and Rethwisch. 9th Edition, 2014

2.Reference: Foundation of Materials Science and Engineering,

Smith & Hashemi. 4th Edition 2006

Chapter 1 for self study

Chapter 2: Two Lect.: Grading policy & Introduction
Chapter 3: Eight Lect. Crystal structure
Chapter 4: Five Lect Crystals are imperfect
Chapter 5: Four Lect Diffusion in solids
Chapter 6. Four Lect. Mechanical properties of metals
Chapter 7: Four Dislocations and strengthening
Chapter 8. Three Lect. Failure of metals
Chapter 9: Seven Lect Phase diagrams (Sect 7.13, to 7.17 are not included)
Chapter 10: not included
Chapter 11: Not included Application and processing of metals
Chapter 12: Three Lect. Ceramics [ Note: Section 12.9 is not included ]
Chapter 13: Not included Application/processing of ceramics
Chapter 14. Three Lect Structure of polymers
Chapter 15: Not included Characterization of polymers
Chapter 16. Two Lect. Composites
Total = 45 Lectures
 Grading Policy / Requirements
1. Mid: 30 %
2. Final 42 %
3. Six Quizzes each carrying 4 points i.e 24 %
4. Two Assignments each carrying 2 points i.e 4 %

You are required to:

Buy a copy of the text book either 2nd hand or new
Have 80 % attendance. Absence justified in writing
Come within the first five minutes of the class
Not to sleep, talk, or make disturbance in the class
Note down your own attendance
Not to proxy for any one
Understand problems either solved in the book or solved on CD
Explore CD for additional help ( Animation etc )
Understand and Practice drawing charts, graphs, diagrams
Derive mathematical expressions
Be precise, to the point, brief, explicit in examination
Use dimensions and units
READ LEARNING OBJECTIVES WRITTEN IN THE Book
You can contact us for help from 8 am to 5 pm daily on working days
 -
How to miss C and below→ ☺
Start from today:

►Read the book

► Practice writing what you read

►Ask questions in and outside the class

►Tell others what you think you know

(Discus)
 Materials & lifestyle
Make a list of materials which were

Available to ancient people for use

MM102 develops your skills and knowledge for

the production and manipulating of materials so that
the properties of materials can be improved
 Low Carbon Steels
( 99.75wt% Iron + 0.25wt% Carbon )

Important considerations:
1. Iron available abundantly from earth crust (7%)
2. Iron deforms easily compared to glass or stone
3. Iron is Tougher than Stone, glass, china ware
4. Machine-able compared to what?
5. Weld-able easily (compared to what?)
7. Do you know of an undesirable property of Iron?

Which properties of materials are useful for

improving our life style?
Materials Science
Provides
Options
to consumers

Next any bottle which is eatable !

 Materials Science And Engineering deal with:
Mechanical; Thermal; Electrical; Magnetic; Optical; Chemical Properties.
Give examples of each type

For this purpose knowledge of:

Chemistry, Physics, Mechanics, English, Math
along with experience + Imagination
Is required
History:
Stone, Bronze, Brass, Iron, Polymer, Si, Li. What
next?
Note: Nanotechnology is emerging

Materials: Metals/Alloys; Ceramics; Polymers; Composites

 How do materials respond when they are
subjected to:

► mechanical forces
►electrical fields
►magnetic fields
►optical fields
►temperature gradients
►corrosive (chemical) environments

We design materials such

that they behave according to our
needs and wishes
 Materials and their properties
Electrical Magnetic Biological (self-
(conductors, (diamagnetic, replicating,
insulators, paramagnetic) specific )
semiconductors)
Radioactivity
Thermal
(Conductor, material Cost
Insulators,
Refractory)
Optical
(LCD,
Chemical optical
(toxic, corrosive, Mechanical fibers, night
medicinal, (light, heavy strong, vision
pollutant, inert, tough, ductile camera)
biodegradable) melleable )
Optical performance of solid Al2O3
as a result of processing

Pores and
Single
What? numerous
crystal Small crystals
Four components of the discipline of Materials Science
and Engineering

( society demands )

Metals, Ceramics, Polymers, Composites

142 pm & 341 pm
 Define structure and Processing ?
1. Structure of atom
2. Structure of molecule
3. Structure of crystal (Diamond, Graphite,
Graphene, CNT, Buckyballs)
4. Microscopic and Macroscopic structure
National Science Foundation in 2008
Interaction between atoms, ions, molecules,
nanoparticles
 Forces between atoms
Forces between molecules
1.Covalent bonds
2.Ionic bonds
3.Partial covalent bonds
4.Metallic bonds
5.Hydrogen bonds
6.Van der Waal Bonds
7.Dispersion forces
Physical states & influence of temperature / pressure on them
Certain bonds behave as vectors, others as scalars
Kinetic and Potential energies
 Examples
of
Inter-molecular hydrogen
The dotted line represents a hydrogen

bonding.
Forces between molecules
In addition to size and mass, shape of molecules also
matters in interaction between molecules

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

CH3
CH3-C-CH3
CH3
CH3

CH3-C- CH3

CH3