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ABG INTERPRETATION

BY: CADALIN, FREMELEN ROSE


BSN-3A
What is ABG?

• An arterial blood gas (ABG) test measures the acidity (pH) and


the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood from an artery.
This test is used to check how well your lungs are able to move
oxygen into the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the blood.
What is Normal?

• When interpreting ABG results, it is essential to know what ABG values


are considered ‘normal’. From this baseline, you can then begin to
recognize significant variations in a patient’s results, which could indicate
clinical deterioration.
Normal ABG Levels

pH Hydrogen 7.35 - 7.45

PaCO2 Carbon dioxide 35 - 45 mmHg

HCO3- Bicarbonate 22 - 26 mmol/L


Resiratory acidosis
Step 3: compensated or uncompensated
THANK YOU AND GOD BLESS!!!

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