Measurement

 Measurement is the comparison of an

unknown dimension to a known standard.
 Good measuring instruments are a key to
high volume production. Without them, parts
could not be built accurately enough to be
interchangeable. Each assembly had to be
hand fitted together.
 Today, measuring tools are essential for most
machining operations from initial part layout
to final inspection.
Classification of Measuring
Instruments
 Precision instrument
 Ability to measure within the accuracy of 0.01 mm
or more
 Non-precision Instrument
 Limited to the measurement of parts to a visible
line graduation on the instrument (ex Scale)
Classification of Measuring
Instruments
 Direct measuring Instruments
 Determine the actual dimension and size of a
work piece
 Indirect measuring Instruments (comparison
instruments)
 Transfer the measurement from the work piece to
the direct measuring instrument, then comparison
is made.
Classification of Measuring
Instruments
 Line measuring devices
 measurement along the length (steel rule)
 End measuring devices
 Measurement between the two ends (vernier
caliper)