WAVE THEORY Wave theory : An important mathematical model in many areas of physics The wave theory is a fundamental part of modern quantum theory and the solutions of the wave equation are used to explain a number of classical phenomena Mathematically, the basis of wave theory is a second-order, partial differential equation called the wave equation Fig 1.1 Propagation of a pulse on aguitar sting. The amplitude does not change as the pulse propagates along the string. The ratio ofreflected energy to the incident energy is then