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COMMUNITY ANTI-TERRORISM
AWARENESS SEMINAR
I. INTRODUCTION
Lesson Objectives
L.O. #1: Understand the Islamic Faith
L.O. #2: Discuss the Muslim-Filipino History.
L.O. #3: Discuss the horrors of terrorism.
L.O. #4: Understand the significant role of the community in the
fight against terrorism.
L.O. #5: Discuss the need to be observant and alert of suspected
terrorists and their activities.
L.O. #6: Identify what/when/how to report and to whom.
I. INTRODUCTION
Presentation Outline
I. Introduction
II. Filipino-Muslim History
III. Horrors of Terrorism
A. ISIS and the Global Threat of Terrorism
IV. Rationale for the Community Anti-Terrorism Awareness

Seminar
V. Anti-Terrorism Awareness Education
A. Familiarization with Environment
B. Staying Alert
C. Bomb Awareness
D. Proper Reporting
II. FILIPINO-MUSLIM HISTORY
400 YEARS OF INJUSTICE AND STRUGGLE
“You must understand that

before Magellan came in
1521, Mindanao was
already 100% Muslim..”
-President Rodrigo Roa

Duterte
SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Began to spread in the

9th Century thru the
arrival of Muslim
traders from Malaysia
and Indonesia to the
southern parts of the
Philippines.
Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root
of Conflict in Mindanao. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Muslim communities in
Mindanao already had
their own structures of
political governance
centered on their datus,
rajahs, and sultans.
Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of

Conflict in Mindanao. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN THE PHILIPPINES
They had recognizable
territorial boundaries.
They were free to govern
themselves in their own way,
according to their customs,
traditions, and the precepts of
their religion.
They possessed political
sovereignty.
Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of Conflict in
Mindanao. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Spread of Islam was
hampered in Central and
Northern Philippines by the
Spanish Colonization in the
16th Century

FILIPINO-MUSLIM STRUGGLE
Spanish subjugation of the Philippines
involved forced conversion to
Catholicism in a chain of Muslim
sultanates that once ran all the way up
from the Straits of Malacca to modern
Manila.
During the Spanish–Moro conflict, Spain
repeatedly tried to conquer the Moro
Sultanate of Sulu, Sultanate of
Maguindanao, and the
Confederation of sultanates in Lanao.

FILIPINO-MUSLIM STRUGGLE
Spaniards gave the name “Moor” to

their opponents who resisted
conversion to Catholicism, not because
they were dusky but because they were
Muslim, like the North African Arabs
the Spanish armies had just defeated
on the Iberian peninsula.

BUD-DAJO MASSACRE
In 1906, the US forces pursuing

Moro rebels in Sulu, trained
their navy/machine guns in a
community located at the
dormant Bud Dajo volcano and
opened fire, killing around 1000
men, women and children.

MARGINALIZATION OF
MORO TERRITORY
The introduction of Christian settlers

to Mindanao that began under
General Pershing in 1912 eventually
made the once dominant Moro
population into a minority and
marginalized them.

MARGINALIZATION OF
MORO TERRITORY
Due to marginalization,
political tensions and open
hostilities developed between the
Government of the Philippines and
Moro Muslim rebel groups, by 1969.

MORE THAN 400-YEAR HISTORY OF

RESISTING FOREIGN RULE.
The violent armed struggle against the

Filipinos, Americans, Japanese and Spanish is
considered by current Moro Muslim leaders
as part of the four centuries long "national
liberation movement" of the Bangsamoro

III. ISIS and the
Global Threat of Terrorism
III. ISIS AND THE GLOBAL THREAT OF TERRORISM
The Islamic State of Iraq

and Syria (ISIS) is widely
known for its videos of
beheadings, human rights
abuses, war crimes, ethnic
Abdullah Maute
cleansing on a "historic scale“.
ISIS also promotes religious
violence, and regards Muslims
who do
not agree with its
interpretations as infidels
or apostates. -Tharoor, Ishaan (18 June 2014).
Omar Khayam Maute
"ISIS or ISIL? The debate over what to call Iraq's terror group". The Washington
Post. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
“Since declaring its

caliphate in June 2014, the
ISIS conducted or inspired
more than 140 terrorist
attacks in 29 countries other
than Iraq and Syria.”
-CNN
Many of these attacks were

motivated by ISIS
propaganda.
"John Kerry holds talks in Iraq as more cities fall to ISIS militants". CNN. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 10 December
2015.
There is a clear showing

that the deadly tentacles
of ISIS have spread from
the terrorist group’s
territories in Iraq and
Syria to points around
the globe including the
Philippines.
"John Kerry holds talks in Iraq as more cities fall to ISIS militants
"
. CNN. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
The ISIS has extensively

utilized the social media
and has been very
effective in attracting
and inspiring more and
more people from very
diverse backgrounds for
expanding its territory as
a central part of its
ideology.
They also use

social media
successfully for
propaganda,
which is also
relevant as an
issue of
radicalization as
a platform to
expose their
message to the
widest possible
audience.
The following are just a few of these ISIS inspired attacks,

which could also happen in the Philippines…
Omar Khayam Maute

Dec 2, 2015-Tashfeen Malik

and her husband, Syed
Rizwan Farook, shoot 14
people to
death and injure 21
others at a gathering of local
government health workers
in San Bernardino,
California.
Malik pledged
allegiance to ISIS leader
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Lister, Tim et. al. (13 February 2017). “ISIS goes global: 143 attacks in 29 countries have killed 2,043”.
on Facebook http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/17/world/mapping-isis-attacks-around-the-world/index.html. Retrieved 5 July 2017.

June 12, 2016 –

A gunman,
Omar Mateen, killed 49
people at the Pulse
nightclub in
Orlando, Florida.
Subsequent analysis
of his computer shows he
was also an
admirer of al Qaeda cleric
Anwar al Awlaki.
Lister, Tim et. al. (13 February 2017). “ISIS goes global: 143 attacks in 29 countries have killed 2,043”.
http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/17/world/mapping-isis-attacks-around-the-world/index.html. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
July 14, 2016 –

French-Tunisian,
Mohamed Lahouaiej-
Bouhlel drove a truck
into crowds celebrating
France's National Day in
Nice, killing 84 people
and injuring many more.
The attack is believed to
have been inspired by
ISIS.
Omar Khayam Maute
December 15, 2014 –

A gunman, Man Haron
Monis, takes 17 hostages in
a cafe in Sydney.
The attack, believed to have

been inspired by ISIS,
resulted to the killing of
two hostages and the
gunman.
Omar Khayam Maute
June 4, 2017-A van, driven

by Khuram Butt, ploughed
through a group of
pedestrians at the London
Bridge, thereafter, he and his
two other companions
alighted and went on a
stabbing spree; 8 people
were killed and 48 were
injured
Smith, Hayden (9 June 2017). “London Bridge terror: Khuram Butt tried to rent lorry for attack to kill more people”.
http://independent.co.uk/news/uk/1. Retrieved 20 June 2017
One of the attackers, Youssef Zaghba was once

stopped at Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport by
Italian officers who found IS-related materials on his
mobile phone;
May 22, 2017- Following a

concert by American singer
Ariana Grande, British
Muslim Salman Ramadan
Abedi detonated a shrapnel-
laden homemade bomb at
the exit of Manchester Arena
in England; 23 adults and
children were killed,
including Abedi, and 250
were injured.
Britton, Paul (9 June 2017). “Inquests opened into deaths of 22 people killed in Manchester Arena bombing”. Manchester Evening
News. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
On 23 May, the Islamic State of Iraq

and the Levant, via the Nashir
Telegram channel,
claimed the attack was carried out
by "a soldier of the Khilafah".
IV. Horrors of Terrorism
V.HORRORS
IV. HORRORSOF OF TERRORISM
TERRORISM
DAVAO NIGHT
MARKET BOMBING
SEPT 2, 2016
A bombing at a night
market in Davao City
killed at least 14 people
and injured more than 60.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
BEHEADINGS
On June 19, 2001 Guillermo Sobero, an
American citizen kidnapped from the
Dos Palmas Resort, was the first
foreigner beheaded by the Abu Sayyaf.
"Troops scour area for man rebels say they beheaded". USA Today. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 29 July
2016.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
BEHEADINGS
On July 11, 2007 a truckload of
Philippine Marines was ambushed
by the Abu Sayyaf in Basilan.
After the firefight, at least 10 of
the 14 dead marines recovered
were found beheaded.
DJ Yap; Julie Alipala; Norman Bordadora (30 July 2011). "5 Marines beheaded by
Abu Sayyaf; Aquino mad". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
BEHEADINGS
On September 21,
2015, English-born
Canadian
Robert Hall was
kidnapped. Mr. Hall
was later on beheaded
in Jolo on 13 June
2016.
Michael Friscolanti (13 June 2016). "Extremists

execute Canadian hostage in the Philippines".
Macleans. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
BEHEADINGS
On February 27, 2017,
German tourists Jürgen
Kantner was beheaded by
the Abu Sayyaf. He and
his companion, Sabine
Merz were abducted from
his yacht off Malaysia's
Sabah state in November
2016.
"Philippine Abu Sayyaf jihadists behead German hostage in video". BBC News. 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February
2017.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Hundreds of
thousands
displaced
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Millions worth
of properties
destroyed
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Millions worth of
properties
destroyed
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Millions worth of
properties
destroyed
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Millions worth of
properties
destroyed
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent civilians
killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent civilians
killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians killed.
HORRORS
IV. HORRORSOF
OF TERRORISM
TERRORISM
The residents of Marawi are

partly to blame for their
failure to report to authorities,
possibly years of preparation
by the terrorists for a long
battle, building basements and
underground passageways
capable of withstanding
airplane bombings and
stockpiling arms and
ammunitions.
HORRORS
IV. HORRORSOF
OF TERRORISM
TERRORISM
“I felt betrayed, talagang

nasaktan ako. Masama ang
loob ko kasi hindi naman
ninyo sinabi na malakas na
ang pasok ng Maute.”
-President Rodrigo Roa

Duterte
V. RATIONALE OF
COMMUNITY ANTI-
TERRORISM AWARENESS
SEMINAR
C o m m u n i t y A n t i - Te r r o r i s m Aw a r e n e s s S e m i n a r
V. RATIONALE OF TERRORISM
RATIONALE OF THE
SEMINAR
• There is a need to raise the level of awareness of the community on the
serious threat of terrorism, which could strike anytime and anywhere.
• With the current police to population ration of 1:572*, the PNP alone will
find it difficult to deal with the evasive nature of the emerging terror threats
on top of the usual criminal acts and peace and order problems the PNP
must attend to.
• The vigilance and cooperation of the community, as the lessons from the
recent Bohol incident would show, would lead to a community that is
secured from terrorists and their evil acts.
Philippine Star 22 June 2017, PNP eyeing 1:489 police to population ratio by 2022
CONSIDER YOURSELF VERY

LUCKY
• That you arrived home safely
• That you are not among those who wept for losing a loved one..
• That you are still able to attend this seminar…
WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS

OF TERRORISM?
• Atmosphere of chaos and fear
• Cost of a single terrorist incident
can have lingering negative
economic impact
• Perceptions of increased risk
affect present and future
investments and obstruct
economic growth
WHY MUST EVERYBODY JOIN THE FIGHT

AGAINST TERRORISM?
• It’s everyone’s war;

• Security is everybody’s concern;
• There are many more citizens out there than police officers. And the
police can’t be everywhere all the time
WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP

FIGHT TERRORISM?
The VIGILANCE and COOPERATION of the community!
VI. ANTI TERRORISM MEASURES
STEP 1: FAMILIARIZATION WITH
ENVIRONMENT
STEP 1: FAMILIARIZATION WITH ENVIRONMENT
Identify what is extraordinary

in the environment, as well as
what is ordinary:
 Who our neighbours are
 What cars are normally in our neighbourhood
 Who regularly makes deliveries at work
 Who the regular maintenance and cleaning
people are at work
 What is appropriate in our work area so we
can identify what isn’t
Pay attention to:

• Issues that have been in the media
• Local/ national/ international news
that may increase the risk for
certain groups or facilities
• Government-released “threat
notices” indicating a threat against a
type of facility
• Threat advisory systems which help
determine how alert you should be.
STEP 2: STAYING ALERT
Be wary of people doing

surveillance:
Acts such as monitoring or recording a security
apparatus should raise a red flag. If you notice
someone who is not involved with a building but
is using the camera on their phone, a camera, or
binoculars, be alert. If you see that someone has
been drawing diagrams, blueprints or annotating
maps, be suspicious.
STEP 2:STAYING ALERT
Pay attention to purchases,

rentals or thefts of explosives,
weapons, ammunition, toxic
chemicals, etc.
If you notice someone you know, or someone who
comes into a store you frequent, is purchasing (or
stealing) explosives, weapons, ammunition, or
bomb-making materials, you may be witnessing a
potential terrorist.
Keep an eye out for strangers who

are acting furtively and
suspiciously.
In an ordinary situation, someone who is sweating,
looking around anxiously, or otherwise acting
panicked may have violent intent. This may
include people avoiding eye contact and departing
quickly when seen or approached. Be suspicious
of anyone who seems out of place, is wearing a
uniform that does not or who doesn't seem to
know anyone in a social space.
Recognize impersonators
Aside from people who seem out of place,
look out for people soliciting donations for
charities you don't recognize, workers in
incomplete
uniforms or uniforms that don't fit, or anyone
presenting false or
incomplete documents such as:
Driver’s license, Passport, Membership cards,
Birth Certificate;
Recognize the attire and posture of a
potential bomber
A – Alone and nervous. Report someone who is alone and
seems nervous, sweating, eyes darting around, muttering.
L – Loose and bulky clothing not compatible with weather
conditions. If you see someone strangely overdressed, or
who looks like they have something hidden under their
clothes, report them.
E – Exposed wires. Wires sticking out of clothing could
indicate a bomb.
R – Rigid mid-section. Wearing an explosives belt or harness
makes some terrorists sit very upright.
T – Tightened hands. Someone with tightened hands may be
holding a detonation device in place. Report someone in this
posture immediately
Notice chemical odor

or burns
People missing fingers, or who
smell like chemicals, may be
experimenting with explosives.
Notice if someone is making
frequent trips to remote places
and returning with chemical burns
or chemical odor.
Pay attention to:

• A vehicle with hazardous material parked or
driving in an inappropriate area
• Unusual deliveries of chemicals or fertilizer
• Unattended bags or boxes in a public access
place
• Fire extinguishers that may have been moved
or tampered with
• Unusual or unexpected mail or package
deliveries
Pay attention to
SOCIAL MEDIA
ACTIVITIES that:
• Instills fear and terror
• Propagates extremism and
radicalization
• Promote extremist
collaboration
• Attempts to gather military
and political intelligence
STEP 3: BOMB AWARENESS
STEP 3:BOMB AWARENESS
Definition of IED: IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE

(IED)
is a non-conventional (non-military & non-commercial) explosive material or
modified explosive item designed by the builder with available knowledge and
materials.
• Sep 9, 2013; Davao City

• Mall
• RCIED
• Placed inside the Cinema
• Paper bag of McDonalds
• Dec 14, 2013; Isabela City,

Basilan
• Commercial Area
• RCIED
• Placed beside a videoke bar
• Black backpack
• Dec 2, 2013; Isabela City, Basilan

• Commercial Area
• RCIED
• Placed on a canal near Laira
Marketing
• Milk carton box
STEP 4: PROPER REPORTING
STEP 4:PROPER REPORTING
In reporting these suspicious activities, make sure that you

have captured enough information.
5Ws 1H
TAKE NOTE OF THE FOLLOWING DETAILS:
W - WHO
W - WHAT
W - WHEN
W - WHERE
W - WHY
H - HOW
When reporting suspicious activity:

 Tell just what you saw
 Tell why it is suspicious
 Write it all down after you report it
What to report- when reporting a When reporting a vehicle, include:

person, include:  Make
 Hair color  Model
 Facial hair  Color
 Race  Body damage
 Age  Bumper stickers
 Sex  Accessories
 Size  License plate number
 Scars
 Tattoos
 Disabilities
• You should report suspicious

activities and persons including
those who are engrossed with social
media activities with materials and
posts that encourage Islamic
radicalization and extremism.
• The ISIS has been utilizing social

media channels to promote, recruit
and radicalize in the form of
YouTube videos, Facebook, Twitter,
Instagram and the like.
What to report when reporting a Forms of Social Media Activities:

social media activity:  Video
 What you saw  Statement
 Why suspicious  Pronouncement
 Where you saw (online platform,  Recruitment
URL, IP Address, etc.)
 Who posted (user)
DO YOU LOVE YOUR
FAMILY?
ARE YOU WILLING TO
FIGHT FOR THEM?
ARE YOU READY TO
DEFEND YOUR LOVED
ONES?
WITH YOUR SUPPORT
AND COOPERATION, WE
WILL SAVE LIVES…
WHERE TO SEEK
ASSISTANCE?
REPORT ANY
SUSPICIOUS
ACTIVITY TO
TEL. #
_____________THE
NEAREST POLICE
STATION IN YOUR
AREA.

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COMMUNITY ANTI-TERRORISM

IV. Rationale for the Community Anti-Terrorism Awareness

“You must understand that

-President Rodrigo Roa

Began to spread in the

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of Conflict in

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of Conflict in

Spaniards gave the name “Moor” to

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of Conflict in

In 1906, the US forces pursuing

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of Conflict in

The introduction of Christian settlers

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of Conflict in

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of Conflict in

MORE THAN 400-YEAR HISTORY OF

The violent armed struggle against the

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of Conflict in

The Islamic State of Iraq

“Since declaring its

Many of these attacks were

There is a clear showing

The ISIS has extensively

They also use

The following are just a few of these ISIS inspired attacks,

Omar Khayam Maute

Dec 2, 2015-Tashfeen Malik

on Facebook http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/17/world/mapping-isis-attacks-around-the-world/index.html. Retrieved 5 July 2017.

June 12, 2016 –

July 14, 2016 –

December 15, 2014 –

The attack, believed to have

June 4, 2017-A van, driven

One of the attackers, Youssef Zaghba was once

May 22, 2017- Following a

On 23 May, the Islamic State of Iraq

Michael Friscolanti (13 June 2016). "Extremists

The residents of Marawi are

“I felt betrayed, talagang

-President Rodrigo Roa

CONSIDER YOURSELF VERY

WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS

WHY MUST EVERYBODY JOIN THE FIGHT

• It’s everyone’s war;

WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP

The VIGILANCE and COOPERATION of the community!

Identify what is extraordinary

Pay attention to:

Be wary of people doing

Pay attention to purchases,

Keep an eye out for strangers who

Notice chemical odor

Pay attention to:

Definition of IED: IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE

• Sep 9, 2013; Davao City

• Dec 14, 2013; Isabela City,

• Dec 2, 2013; Isabela City, Basilan

In reporting these suspicious activities, make sure that you

When reporting suspicious activity:

What to report- when reporting a When reporting a vehicle, include:

• You should report suspicious

• The ISIS has been utilizing social

What to report when reporting a Forms of Social Media Activities: