Individual Part

Pranesh Maharjan |NP000323

(Long Term Evolution-LTE)
Introduction

 Long Term Evolution is a project of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, the group
responsible for standardizing and improving UMTS (3G) designated as the new network
technology.

 LTE is the successor of Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM/2G) and
Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service (UMTS/3G).

 It aims to provide seamless Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity between the user equipment
(UE) and the packet data network (PDN) during mobility, without any interruption to the
applications of end-users.
Scope of LTE
 Telemedicine
 Virtual Reality
 HD Video Streaming
Analysis and Impact of LTE
Analysis
LTE uses different types of radio links/ air interface one downlink from base station to user
equipment and other uplink form user equipment to base station. The LTE has 3 Sub-
system and they are
1. User Equipment
2. E-UTRAN
3. Enhanced Packet Core (EPC)
Impact
Engine of growth
Low cost
Limitations
 Low throughput at edge area
 Low quality of service
 Skilled manpower
 Expensive hardware
Recommendations
 The antenna should be properly planned and installed so it covers the
maximum area.
 The protocol should be properly defined and parameters should be set
to achieve the Key Parameter Indicators. So, it will not reduce the QoS.
 The operator and government should organize the training to produce
the skilled manpower. As the technology is developed in other
countries engineers should be provided the opportunity to learn about
LTE.
THANK YOU