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FEDERALISM

Where power is shared!!1


Federalism
• A form of govt in which the sovereign
authority of political power is divided between
the various units – Centre, state, Panchayats,
municipalities
• Federal – contractual
Federation
• Formed on the basis of a contract.
• Sovereign units form a federation on the basis
of mutual and voluntary agreement.
• James Bryce – A federal state is a political
contrivance intended to reconcile national
unity & power with the maintenance rights.
In India
• Art 1 – India is union of states
• Ambedkar – federation not a result of
agreement
• The federation in India is the result of the
devolution of power , not the result of an
agreement .
• States do not have a right to secede from
India.

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