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Contents
• Definition
• For what purpose the technology created
• Characteristics of blockchain
• Transaction Cycle(how it works)
• Pillars
• Frameworks
• Public vs Private Blockchain Frameworks
• Advantage and Disadvantages
• Basic Features
• Conclusion
Definition
A Blockchain
It is a growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked
using cryptography.
Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous
block a timestamp, and transaction data .
It is “an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between
two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way.
It is an incorruptible digital ledger of economic transactions that can be
programmed to record not just financial transactions but virtually
everything of value.
The Blockchain is a simple yet ingenious way of passing information
from A to B in a fully automated and safe manner.
For what purpose it first evolved…?
• Blockchain firstly created to track money
transfer problem.
• But now, it is functional for different
businesses
It’s Characteristics..
It is not owned by a single entity, hence it is decentralized
The data is cryptographically stored inside
The Blockchain is immutable, so no one can tamper with the
data that is inside the Blockchain
The Blockchain is transparent so one can track the data if
they want to
Each of these blocks of data (i.e. block) are secured and bound to
each other using cryptographic principles (i.e. chain).
The Blockchain network has no central authority..
A Blockchain carries no transaction cost. (An infrastructure cost
yes, but no transaction cost.)
Transaction cycle of Blockchain
The Three Pillars of Blockchain Technology
1.Decentralization
2.Transparency
3.Immutability
Cont..
1.Decentralization
The information is not stored by one single entity. In fact,
everyone in the network owns the information.
If you want to interact with someone / with your friend then
you can do so directly without going through a third party
Cont..
2.Transparency
a person’s identity is hidden via complex cryptography and
represented only by their public address.
while the person’s real identity is secure, you will still see all
the transactions that were done by their public address.
It adds that extra, and much needed, level of accountability
which is required by some of these biggest institutions.
e.g. you will not see “Bob sent 1 BTC” instead you will see
“1MF1bhsFLkBzzz9vpFYEmvwT2TbyCt7NZJ sent 1 BTC”.
Cont.…
• So, while the person’s real identity is secure, you will still see all the
transactions that were done by their public address.
Cont.…
3.Immutability
• Immutability is a blockchain feature that persists
data forever, free from censorship and despite the
disincentives to do so for some period.
• No one change the information ones recorded to the
blockchain
Advantage and Disadvantages of Blockchain
Technology
• Advantages
It allows for anonymous transfers of value.
Using blockchain technologies, anything which holds value can be transferred
from one person to another safely and anonymously.
It allows users to be in full control over their information.
Users are always in control of the information they share about themselves
and the transaction they wish to complete.
It offers a greater level of transparency.
Blockchains are all viewable by the public. That means there is a level of
transparency available to the transactions that cannot be found with other
currency options
Cont.…
It offers a certain level of process integrity.
When using blockchains, users can trust that a transaction will be
executed based on the published protocols.
There is no need to have a third-party involved for this process
because the integrity of the process is required for the transaction to
take place.
It eliminates the need for an intermediary.
Because blockchains provide a verifiable transaction to a large
peer-to-peer global network, the need for intermediaries is
reduced.
Disadvantages
It offers irreversible transactions.
Once a transaction has been included within a block on the longest chain, it
cannot be reversed.
It can offer very slow transaction times.
When initiating a transaction through Bitcoin, the amount of time it takes to
complete the action can be upwards of 40 minutes.
Cont.…
It requires every request to be individually verified.
Every transaction with a blockchain must be digitally signed.
This is done through the use of private cryptography schemes to
ensure that transactions propagating between bodes can be
verified.
It requires a massive amount of energy.
Running a blockchain is a very intensive form of managing resources.
It is very capital-intensive because there are dedicated hardware
resources which must be used to be successful, especially if mining is
going to be involved.
Massive levels of electricity are required as well, which can make
mining Bitcoins or other cryptocurrencies unprofitable, especially in
the short-term.
Types of blockchain
Based on the way blockchain has evolved blockchain devided into two
Public blockchains
As the name suggests, these blockchains are open to the public and anyone
can participate as a node in the decision-making process.
A public blockchain is an open network. Anyone can download the protocol
and read, write or participate in the network.
Eg. Bitcoin and Ethereum
Private blockchains
As the name implies are private and are open only to a consortium or group
of individuals or organizations that has decided to share the ledger among
themselves.
Entrants to the network require permission to read, write or audit the
blockchain.
There can be different levels of access and information can be encrypted to
protect commercial confidentiality.
Private blockchains are faster, more efficient and more cost-effective than
public blockchains, which require a lot of time and energy to validate
transactions
Blockchain Technology frameworks
Ethereum
Bitcoin
Bigchain DB
Hyperledger:
Features of Blockchain
Applications of Blockchain Technology
Asset Management: Trade Processing and Settlement
Insurance: Claims processing
Payments: Cross-Border Payments
Unconventional money lenders/ hard money lending
Smart Appliances
Blockchain Healthcare
Blockchain music
Public value/ community
Blockchain Identity
Passports
Birth, wedding, and death certificates
Personal Identification
.
Thank You!!!