Protein Metabolism

METABOLISME PROTEIN

anabolisme

Katabolisme
 PENCERNAAN, ABSORBSI
metabolisme PROTEIN
Anak panah:
Biru: anabolisme
Merah: katabolisme
Amino Acid Catabolism
KATABOLISME ASAM AMINO
Amino Acid Catabolism

Figure 25.12a
Amino Acid Catabolism

Figure 25.12b
Amino Acid Catabolism
KATABOLISME ATOM CARBON (C) DARI ASAM AMINO
A Summary of the Pathways of
Catabolism and Anabolism
 Asam amino/Protein synthesis
• Essential amino acids
– Cannot be synthesized by the body in adequate
supply
• Nonessential amino acids
– Can be synthesized by the body via amination
• Addition of the amino group to a carbon framework
BIOSINTESIS ASAM AMINO
 Amination

Asam amino lain

Figure 25.13
BIOSINTESIS ASAM AMINO
Nucleic Acid Metabolism
 Nucleic acid Catabolism
• Nuclear DNA is never catabolized for energy
• RNA catabolism
– RNA molecules are routinely broken down and
replaced
– Generally recycled as nucleic acids
– Can be catabolized to simple sugars and nitrogenous
bases
– Do not contribute significantly to energy reserves
 Nucleic acid synthesis
• Most cells synthesis RNA
• DNA synthesized only when preparing for
division
 METABOLISME PROTEIN

SINTESIS PROTEIN (melibatkan DNA dan RNA)

– Proses Transkripsi
– Proses Translasi
 ASAM NUKLEAT (DNA &RNA)
• Polimer nukleotida
• Komponen : gula pentosa
basa nitrogen
gugus fosfat
D-ribosa D-2-deoxyribosa

Gula RNA Gula DNA

BASA
NITROGEN
CINCIN PURIN :
BASA
NITROGEN
PIRIMIDIN :
STRUKTUR NUKLEOTIDA :
STRUKTUR POLINUKLEOTIDA :