JUSTICE AND FAIRNESS:

PROMOTING THE COMMON GOOD

 RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

CONCERNED WITH THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Example:
Prince is convicted of throwing acid to his enemy’s face,
blinding him, in return he was blinded for his punishment.
 DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

IS CONCERNED WITH THE JUST DISTRIBUTION OF SOCEITAL

BURDENS AND BENEFITS.

Example:
Public schools, which all children have an equal opportunity to
attend.
 EGALITARIAN

• Position that equality is equal to justice, it emphasizes equality and

equal treatment across gender, religion, economic status, and
political beliefs.
 SOCIALISM

 It is an economic and political system

 It states that the means of making, moving, and trading wealth should
be owned or controlled by the state.
 SOCIALIST

• person who advocates or practices socialism

 DISADVANTAGE OF SOCIALISM

• Slow economic growth

• Less entrepreneurial opportunity and competition.
• Potential lack of motivation by individual due to lesser reward.
 ADVANTAGE OF SOCIALISM

• Better use of resources, labor and lands

• Reduces disparity in wealth.
 CAPITALIST

• It is a wealthy person who uses money to invest in trade and

industry for profit in accordance with the principles of capitalism.
 WHAT IS A CAPITALIST IN SIMPLE TERM?

It is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses

own capital good.
 WHAT’S GOOD IN CAPITALISM?

There are many positive things about capitalism.

It ensures efficiency because it is a self-regulated through competition.

It promotes innovation, freedom, and opportunity.
It meets the needs of the people and is beneficial to societies as whole.
 WHAT’S BAD ABOUT
CAPITALISM?
Ignore negative externalities, such as pollution from production.
Fails to provide equality of opportunity.
 THE STATE AND CITIZENS:
RESPONSIBILITIES TO EACH OTHER

STATE - A POLITICAL UNIT THAT HAS SOVEREIGNTY OVER AN AREA OF

TERRITORY AND THE PEOPLE WITHIN IT

CITIZEN - A PERSON BORN IN A LACE, A NATURALIZED RESIDENT OR A

NATIVE MEMBER OF A STATE WHO OWES ALLEGIANCE TO ITS
GOVERNMENT
 RESPONSIBILITY

 THE PRINCIPLE OBLIGATION OF THE STATE IS TO PROVIDE ITS RESIDENTS

WITH CERTAIN CAPABILITIES AND SKILLS.
 HAVE A CLEAR CONSCIENCE AS A CITIZENS
 CITIZENS SHOULD OPPOSE EVERY FORM OF GREED, SELFISHNESS, AND
WRONGDOING
 STATE HAVE THE LEGAL OBLIGATION TO PROTECT AND PROMOTE HUMAN
RIGHTS
 THE PRINCIPLE OF TAXATION AND
INCLUSIVE GROWTH

TAXATION – THE PRACTICE OF COLLECTING TAXES (MONEY) FROM CITIZENS

BASED ON THEIR EARNINGS AND PROPERTY

INCLUSIVE GROWTH – BASICALLY MEANS “BROAD BASED GROWTH, SHARED

GROWTH AND PRO POOR-GROWTH”
PRINCIPLE

: CERTAINTY
: CONVENIENCE
: EFFICIENCY
: FAIRNESS
: EQUALITY
 PRINCIPLE
INCLUSIVE GROWTH
: CREATING A SHARED, BINDING MISSION
: MEASURING THE HUMAN EXPERIENCE OF GROWTH, NOT JUST ITS RATE
: SEE GROWTH AS A SOCIAL SYSTEM, NOT JUST A MACHINE
: BE AN AGILE INVESTOR AT SCALE
: ENTREPRENEURIAL, WHOLE-PLACE LEADERSHIP