ANGKATAN 3 TH 2020 UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG MATERI : DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Historical Site KELAS : X MAHASISWA : SARDIANA SOSI, S.Pd. NO UKG : 201503219311 Do you know the places in the pictures? Do you like visiting such places ? Those pictures show the HISTORICAL SITES that are often visited by people We are going to make a text that describes about interesting place DESCRIPTIVE especially Historical TEXT Site. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Identify, Explain, and analyse the contextual
meaning related to social function, language features, and generic structure of Descriptive Text related to Historical Site correctly. • Use simple Present Tense in writing descriptive Text writtenly and spokenly well. DEFENITION
Descriptive text is a text that describes
particular, person, place, or thing. It appeals to the senses of how the historical place looks and what are the histories about the place. Social function • To describe the historical place in specific. Generic structure • Identification : Identifies phenomenon (person, place, or thing) that will be described. • Description : Describes parts, qualities, characteristics, etc Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, an epitome of love, is actually a mausoleum. Standing majestically on
the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is synonymous to love and romance. Taj Mahal was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife and queen. The name “Taj Mahal” was derived from the name of Shah Jahan’s wife, Mumtaz Mahal, which means crown of palaces. Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement. The mausoleum was constructed of pure white marble. The white marble is inlaid with semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) that form the intricate designs. Its central dome reaches a height of 240 feet (73 meters). The dome is surrounded by four smaller domes. Four slender towers, or minarets, stand at the corners. Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semi-precious stones house the false tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Her actual remains lie below, at garden level. Taj Mahal shows shades of magnificent beauty at different time during the day. At dawn when the first rays of the sun hits the dome of this epic monument, it radiates like a heavenly pinkish palace. At daytime, when the sky is bright and clear, the Taj looks milky white. At a moonlit night when the full moon rays fall on the glistening white marble, the cool moon rays reflect back from the white marble and give the Taj Mahal a tinge of blue color. It’s simply breathtaking! With such beauty, no wonder that Taj Mahal becomes one of the the Seven Wonders of the World. Identification Taj Mahal, an epitome of love, is actually a mausoleum. Standing majestically on the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is synonymous to love and romance. Taj Mahal was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife and queen. The name “Taj Mahal” was derived from the name of Shah Jahan’s wife, Mumtaz Mahal, which means crown of palaces. Descriptions Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement. The mausoleum was constructed of pure white marble. The white marble is inlaid with semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) that form the intricate designs. Its central dome reaches a height of 240 feet (73 meters). The dome is surrounded by four smaller domes. Four slender towers, or minarets, stand at the corners. Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semi-precious stones house the false tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Her actual remains lie below, at garden level. Taj Mahal shows shades of magnificent beauty at different time during the day. At dawn when the first rays of the sun hits the dome of this epic monument, it radiates like a heavenly pinkish palace. At daytime, when the sky is bright and clear, the Taj looks milky white. At a moonlit night when the full moon rays fall on the glistening white marble, the cool moon rays reflect back from the white marble and give the Taj Mahal a tinge of blue color. It’s simply breathtaking! With such beauty, no wonder that Taj Mahal becomes one of the the Seven Wonders of the World. Language Features • Focus on specific object • Use simple present tense • Use details to visualize the topic
LET’S SEE THE USE OF
THOSE LANGUAGE FEATURES IN THE TEXTS
PAY ATTENTION TO THE
COLOURS Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, an epitome of love, is actually a mausoleum. Standing majestically on the
banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is synonymous to love and romance. Taj Mahal was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife and queen. The name “Taj Mahal” was derived from the name of Shah Jahan’s wife, Mumtaz Mahal, which means crown of palaces. Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement. The mausoleum is constructed of pure white marble. The white marble is inlaid with semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) that form the intricate designs. Its central dome reaches a height of 240 feet (73 meters). The dome is surrounded by four smaller domes. Four slender towers, or minarets, stand at the corners. Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semi-precious stones house the false tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Her actual remains lie below, at garden level. Taj Mahal shows shades of magnificent beauty at different time during the day. At dawn when the first rays of the sun hits the dome of this epic monument, it radiates like a heavenly pinkish palace. At daytime, when the sky is bright and clear, the Taj looks milky white. At a moonlit night when the full moon rays fall on the glistening white marble, the cool moon rays reflect back from the white marble and give the Taj Mahal a tinge of blue color. It’s simply breathtaking! With such beauty, no wonder that Taj Mahal becomes one of the the Seven Wonders of the World. • Simple Present Tense
Verbal Form S + V1 +O
Nominal Form S + TO BE + C Questions:
1. Rearrange the jumble sentences then
analising it! 2. Answer the questions based on the Text Provided! 3. Make mind mapping about a descriptive text! Mind mapping Identification: Tajmahal is actually a mauseleum. The location is in River Yamuna. Description: 1. The construction is white marbel. 2. The height its central dome reaches a hight of 240 feet (73 metres) 3. Taj Mahal shows shades of magnificent beauty at different time during the day. Muna Mosque