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Dokumentasi Perencanaan Keperawatan
Dokumentasi Perencanaan Keperawatan
KEPERAWATAN
Measurement Criteria:
The plan is individualized to the client's
condition.
The plan is developed with the client and
significant others if appropriate.
The plan reflects current nursing practice.
The plan is documented.
The plan provides for continuity of care.
Tipe dokumentasi rencana kep (Fisbach, 1991)
kep/instruksi kep
dx
medis
Sering dibuang setlh pasien pulang
Lbh fleksibel
5. Alur klinis
Ditentukan seblmnya
telah ditetapkan
Komponen
Subjek
Kriteria hasil
Target waktu
Pedoman Perumusan Tujuan
Tujuan harus ….
Berorientasi pd pasien
Realistik
(mutual)
Mempy batasan waktu
Komponen Rencana Kep
3. Instruksi perawatan (nursing order)
Btk tindakan yg menunjukkan perawatan &
pengobatan khusus
Perumusan intervensi
Didsrkan dr faktor yg berhub
Spesifik
Terindividualisasi
Realistik
Diberi tanggal & inisial
Komponen
Tgl
Kata kerja yg dpt diukur
Subjek
Hasil target waktu
Tanda tangan perawat
Tipe Instruksi Perawatan
Tipe diagnostik
Menilai kemungkinan klien ke arah pencapaian kriterial hasil dgn
observasi langsung
2/11/06 kaji rentang gerak ekstremitas atas pd tgl 5/11/06 Zeze
(tanda tangan)
Tipe terapeutik
Menggbrkan tindakan kep langsung utk mengurangi, memperbaiki atau
mencegah kemungkinan masalah
2/11/06 lakukan rentang gerak pasif pd kaki kiri klien 4 kali sehari Zeze
(tanda tangan)
Tipe penyuluhan
Me perawatan diri pasien dgn membantu klien memperoleh tingkah
laku yg mempermudah pemecahan masalah
2/11/06 ajarkan klien menggunakan walker pd tgl 6/11/06 Zeze (tanda
tangan)
Tipe rujukan
Menggbrkan peran perawat sbg koordinator & manajer perawatan klien
dlm anggota tim kes
2/11/06 konsul dgn ahli terapi fisik mengenai kemajuan klien
menggunakan walker pd tgl 16/11/06 Zeze (tanda tangan)
Pedoman Dokumentasi Rencana Kep
Sebelum menulis, cek sumber informasi data
Buat rencana kep yg mdh dimengerti. Gunakan
gambar atau grafik, bila perlu.
Tulisan hrs jelas, spesifik, dpt diukur, & kriteria
hasil sesuai dgn identifikasi masalah
Memulai instruksi perawatan hrs menggunakan
kata kerja spt: catat, informasikan dll
Gunakan pena tinta dlm menulis utk mencegah
penghapusan tulisan atau tdk jelasnya tulisan
Contoh Rencana Kep
Case Study:
Client with Liver Disease - Cirrhosis
Mr.K is a 45 year old polish male. Married with three children. He is currently
unemployed. He has worked in the service industry for his entire life. He has been
socially drinking since he was 13 yrs. He has a family history of acholism an
diabetes. He has been admitted to ICU on three previous occassions for liver
disease.
Nursing Diagnosis Goals and Outcome Criteria
Imbalance Nutrition:Less than Body Requirements Adequate nutrition:Stable body weight, consumes
related to anorexia, metabolic imbalance meals
Activity Intolerance related to fatigue Improved activity tolerance:Performs actvities of
daily living without excessive fatigue
Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to edema, Intact skin: No redness or breaks in skin.No
immobility, pruritis, hypoproteinemia scratching
Ineffective Breathing Patterns related to ascites Effective breathing:Respiratory rate of 12-20 per
minute without dyspnea
Risk for Injury related to impaired coagulation Absence of bleeding: No blood in emesis or stool,
vital signs consistent with patient norms
Disturbed Thought Processes related to elevated Normal cognitive functions: Mentally alert,
blood ammonia oriented
Terimakasih
GBU