Introduction to Emergency

Care

Practical Session
OBJECTIVES
 At the end of this session, each student should be able to:
 Be familiar with first aid giving’s general sequence.
 Recognize first aid kit and emergency trolley
common contents.
 FIRST AID GIVING’S
GENERAL SEQUENCE: RAP CAB H
R = Responsiveness (‫ستجابة‬:‫)ا‬
A = Activate EMS
P = Position (‫)وضعية‬

C = Circulation
A = Airway
B = Breathing

H = Hemorrhage ‫زيف‬:
( :‫)ن‬
R IS FOR RESPONSIVENESS
Is the victim conscious?
Method of Assessment: Touch the victim's shoulder, and
(1) Ask if the victim is alright; and (2) Ask if the victim
needs help.
o If verbalized “no”, then proceed no further
o If verbalized “yes”, or you noticed “no response”
from the victim, then proceed to A
A IS FOR ACTIVATE EMS
o EMS: Emergency Medical System
P IS FOR POSITION
o If there is no spinal injury, then position according to
injury.
o Do not reposition the victim if there is a possibility of
spinal or neck injuries.
o However, if the victim is in a dangerous place, you
can move the victim with extreme care.
o Remember, additional help can be sought.
C IS FOR CIRCULATION
o If there is no pulse, then this victim needs
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
o For any victim more than 1 year old, carotid artery
pulse may be used for checking the presence of pulse.
o For any victim less than 1 year old, brachial artery
pulse may be used for checking the presence of pulse.

o If you are not trained to perform CPR, then find

someone who is trained.
A IS FOR AIRWAY
o Check to see if the airway is blocked.
o Use your finger to sweep the mouth to remove any seen
object.
B IS FOR BREATHING
o Observe the chest for any movement of air.
o If the victim is not breathing they need rescue breathing
(‫اذ‬:‫نق‬:‫فسا‬::‫)ن‬.
o If the victim is not breathing, then the victim may
need head repositioning before providing rescue
breathing.
o Do not provide rescue breathing unless you are
trained. Instead, find someone who is trained.
H IS FOR HEMORRHAGE
 If the victim is bleeding, then provide necessary care.
FIRST AID KIT COMMON CONTENTS
o Gauze Pads ‫ي‬ ( ‫لطب‬::‫لشاشا‬::‫تا‬:‫ )وسادا‬- To cover wounds, prevent
infection, and stop minor bleeding.
o Roll Gauze Bandage (‫فّة‬:‫اشطبيال‬::‫مادة ش‬::‫ )ض‬- To cover
wounds, prevent infection, and stop minor bleeding.
o Adhesive Bandages (‫صقة‬:‫تال‬:‫مادا‬::‫ )ض‬- To secure gauzes
(‫لطبية‬::‫لشاشاتا‬::‫ )ا‬over the wounds.
o Adhesive Tape (‫صق‬:‫ريط ال‬::‫ )ش‬- To secure ‫ثبت‬:::‫)ت‬ ( bandages
to wounds.
o Scissors - To cut gauze and bandages.
FIRST AID KIT COMMON CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
o Roll Crepe Bandage (‫فّة‬:‫ادة ال‬::‫مادة ش‬::‫ )ض‬- To stabilize
strains or sprains and cover wounds.
 A strain (‫اد‬:‫جه‬:‫وتر أو إ‬:::‫ )ت‬is a stretched or torn muscle or
tendon (‫)وتر‬.
 Tendons are tissues that connect muscle to bone.

 Twisting or pulling these tissues can cause a strain.

 A sprain (‫لتواء‬::‫ )ا‬is a stretched or torn ligament (‫)رباط‬.

 Ligaments are tissues that connect bones at a joint.
FIRST AID KIT COMMON CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
o Container - To keep all first aid items in one common
container.
o Antiseptic Solution (:‫ائلمعقم‬::‫ )س‬- To prevent infection on
cuts.
o Latex Gloves (‫تكسأو مطاط‬:‫تال‬:‫ازا‬:‫ف‬::‫ )ق‬- To protect the
rescuer, victim, and bystanders from infection and blood
pathogens.
FIRST AID KIT COMMON CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
o Triangular Bandages (‫لشكل‬::‫تمثلثة ا‬:‫مادا‬::‫ – )ض‬To support
fractured limbs.
THE EMERGENCY TROLLEY ‫ئ‬ ( ‫ربة طوار‬:‫)ع‬
(ALSO CALLED: CRASH TROLLEY)
It is a multi drawer
cabinet that contains
essential medications
and tools needed for
emergency cases.
COMMON GOALS OF EMERGENCY
TROLLEY USE

o Compromised Airway (‫نفسمتضرر‬:::‫)مجرىت‬

o Respiratory Distress (‫نفس‬:::‫وبة ت‬:‫ع‬::‫)ص‬
o Respiratory Arrest (‫نفس‬:::‫وقفت‬:::‫)ت‬
o Cardiac Arrest (‫لبية‬::‫كتة ق‬::‫)س‬
o Drug Overdose (‫رط‬:‫شكلمف‬:::‫ئية ب‬:‫رعاتدوا‬:‫ناولج‬:::‫)ت‬
o Hypoglycemia (:‫لدم‬::‫يا‬:::‫لسكر ف‬::‫قصا‬::‫)ن‬
o Anaphylactic Reaction (‫حسسي‬:::‫علت‬:::‫)رد ف‬
COMMON CONTENTS OF EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
Oxygen Supply
Defibrillator with Monitor )‫قبة‬:‫اشة مرا‬::‫ ش‬:‫لقلب(مع‬::‫لة رجفانا‬::‫از إزا‬:‫جه‬
Portable Suction Apparatus (‫فط محمول‬::‫از ش‬:‫)جه‬
Laryngoscope (‫)منظار حنجرة‬
Forceps (‫)مالقط‬
Sphygmomanometer (:‫لدم‬::‫غط ا‬::‫ياسض‬::‫از ق‬:‫)جه‬
Stethoscope (‫ماعة طبية‬::‫)س‬
Emergency Drugs (‫التطارئة‬::‫حا‬:::‫اصة ب‬:‫)أدوية خ‬
Checklist of Trolley/Cart Contents
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
External Contents: Oxygen supply.

Oxygen Cylinder
Oxygen Regulator with flowmeter and a valve
to adjust the rate of oxygen flow
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
External Contents:
Defibrillator with Monitor
)‫جهاز إزالة رجفان القلب (مع شاشة مراقبة‬
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
External Contents:
Portable Suction Apparatus
(‫فط محمول‬::‫از ش‬:‫)جه‬
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
Stethoscope
‫سماعة طبية‬

Sphygmomanometer
‫جهاز قياس ضغط الدم‬

An instrument to measure blood pressure.

 
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
Laryngoscope
‫منظار حنجرة‬

Bag Valve Mask

‫قناع به صمام يشبك بحقيبة (بكيس) للتهوية‬
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
Pocket Mask
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
Tracheostomy Set
‫أدوات الشق الرغامي‬
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
Oropharyngeal Airways
‫أنابيب فموية بلعومية‬

Nasopharyngeal Airways
‫أنابيب أنفية بلعومية‬
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY
Intravenous ‫ وريدية‬Supplies (IV Supplies) 
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY

I.V Cannula Butterfly

Syringes Tourniquet
CONTENTS OF THE EMERGENCY
TROLLEY

Tongue blades Masks Protective gowns

Kidney bowel Scissors Thermometer

‫وعاء كلوي‬ ‫مقصات‬ ‫ميزان حرارة‬