CHAPTER 8

PEMAIN VCD DAN DVD

 HASIL PEMBELAJARAN
• Pengenalan kepada VCD dan DVD
• Melukis blok asas VCD dan DVD
• Menerangkan fungsi setiap blok VCD dan DVD
• Menerangkan kendalian VCD dan DVD
• Senggaraan VCD dan DVD
• Mengenal pasti simptom–simptom kerosakan
• Mengesan kerosakan VCD dan DVD dengan menggunakan alat
ujian yang sesuai.
• Langkah-langkah membaik pulih kerosakan VCD dan DVD
• Mengamalkan langkah-langkah keselamatan
•TV Remote Control Receiver And Transmitter
 Fungsi Pemain Audio CD

Fungsi pemain audia CD ialah untuk memproses

isyarat audio dalam bentuk digital yang terdapat
pada cakera CD audio dan menukarkan isyarat
tersebut kepada isyarat suara yang boleh di
dengar. Contohnya lagu-lagu, syarahan dan
sebagainya.
 PENGENALAN KEPADA VCD

- VCD stands for 'Video Compact Disc' and basically it is a CD that contains moving
pictures and sound.

- VCDs look exactly like a CD or CD-ROM except that it stores video/audio clips
using the compressed and standardized MPEG 1

- VCD has the capacity to hold up to 74 minutes on of full-motion video along with
quality stereo sound (this is 650 MB of data)

- VCD can store up to 80 minutes of full-motion video along with quality stereo
sound to a 80 minute CD (700 MB CD)

- In addition to those a VCD can also inclue menus, chapters, photo albums and
slide shows with background audio
 
-
 PENGENALAN KEPADA VCD

 
- VCD resolution is 352x288 for PAL and 352x240 for NTSC

- The picture quality of VCR is generally considered to be

about the same as VHS tape, but not always as good as VHS

- A VCD can be played on almost all standalone DVD Players

and on practically all computers with a DVD-ROM or CD-
ROM drive with the help of a software based decoder / player
 DVD Player Operating Principle
 
• The first DVD players were introduced in Japan in November 1996, and DVD players were first
available in the United States in March 1997. The first commercially available dvd player in the United
States was the Sony DVP-S7000 in 1997 produced at Sony's Terre Haute Indiana plant, the cost was
$970 USD
 
• A DVD player is a device that plays discs produced under both the DVD-Video and DVD-
Audio technical standards, two different and incompatible standards.
 
• A DVD player has to complete these tasks:
 
• Read a DVD disc in ISO – UDF version 1.2 format
• Optionally decrypt the data with either CSS and/or Macrovision
• Read and obey the DVD's Regional lockout codes and display a warning if the player is not
authorised to play the DVD
• Decode the MPEG-2 video stream with a maximum of 10 Mbit/s (peak) or 8 Mbit/s (continuous)
• decode sound in MP2, PCM or AC-3 format and output (with optional AC-3 to stereo
downsampling) on stereo connector, optical or electric digital connector  
• 
Blok VCD
 AMALI VCD DAN DVD
• SATU GROUP BAIK PULIH 3 KEROSAKAN
• CARIKAN LITAR SKEMATIK SET VCD/DVD TERSEBUT
• ANALISIS LITAR DAN BLOK-BLOK
• JALANKAN AMALI -
- Mengenal pasti simptom–simptom kerosakan
- Mengesan kerosakan VCD dan DVD dengan menggunakan alat
ujian yang sesuai.
- Langkah-langkah membaik pulih kerosakan VCD dan DVD