interdisciplinary methods in order to place women’s lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining social and cultural constructs of gender; systems of privilege and oppression; and the relationships between power and gender as they intersect with other identities and social locations such as race, sexual orientation, socio-economic class, and disability -The basis for the academic field of Women's Studies was laid in the student, civil rights, and women's movements of the 1960s and 1970s, when women in academia argued that academic knowledge production failed to recognize gender as a lens of analysis. -Many women, concerned about the often inaccurate and disparaging patriarchal narratives about them, seized the opportunity presented to them in the 1960s and 1970s to tell their own stories. Women took advantage of their formal educated status and the cultural atmosphere of radical, social, and political uproar to insist on a more systematic and potentially transformative narrative about women's lives Filipina Studies Spanish Era • Babaylan was accused of using black magic • Spaniards took control of their bodies and libido • Raped and abused • Didn’t have the right to vote or be considered in politics References: Feminism and The Women’s Movement in The Philippines: Struggles, Advances, and Challenges. – Hega, MD. Et al. Intro to Women’s and Gender Studies retrieved from: https://www.slideshare.net/amyhudock/introduction-to-gender-lecture