GROUP IX Member of the Asscoiated Press .

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ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER

Est. 1869 Wednesday, December 30, 1896 Price 6d

DEATH MARH TO BAGUMBAYAYAN

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THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION
• On July 7,1892, all hopes for a new spirit under the La Liga were
gone due to Rizal’s arrest and deportation to Dapitan.

• Andres Bonifacio is one of the follower of La Liga Filipina of

Rizal opted to push for the independence of the Philippines by
bloodshed , together with Jose Dizon, Teodoro Plata, Valentin
Diaz, Ladislao Diwa and few others founded the Kataastaasang
Kagalanggalangan na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng bayan, known
as K.K.K or Katipunan.

• The Katipunan cleary copied the format of rizal’s La Liga with

almost the same function, except that Bonifacio was not for
cooperation, but more on cooperation.
Rizal knew the Seed Grows
Dr. Valenzuela visited rizal in
Dapitan in June 21, 1896. He informed
Rizal about the existence of the
katipunan. Rizal answered, “TH SEED
GROWS.”

The summarize of the two doctors 'conversation in

Dapitan, Rizal pointed the following advice:
1. He approved of the resolutions of the katipunan.
2. Rizal did not approve of revolution without
enough arms.
3. He stressed that they take all necessary
precaution to prevent the discovery of the
katipunan.
4. He also advised the katipunan to convince
Antonio Luna to direct the campaign.
5. The Katipunan should attract the rich Filipinos,
if they refused, they should remain neutral.
 RIZAL’S ARREST AND ARRIVAL IN MANILA
• Jose Rizal was on board the “España” that arrived in manila on August
6,1896. he was supposed to ship in the “Isla de Luzon” to take him to Spain
but it left earlier so he had to wait for the arrival of the next ship “Isla de
Panay” on September 3, 1896.
• On September 3, 1896, Rizal transferred to the ship “Isla de Panay” and
sailed to Singapore
• On September 30, at 4:00 in the afternoon, Rizal willingly obeyed the
instruction of the ship captain to stay in his cabin until new orders were
given.
• On October 6, according to Rizal’s diary, the ship arrived in Barcelona and
he was escorted by Spanish guards. He was made to walk in Fort Monjuich,
and was jailed in prison cell number 2. Rizal was presented to General
Roman Despujol who informed him of a Telegram from Madrid that he
would be treated as a prisoner and would be sent back to Manila.
• Rizal arrived in manila on November 3, 1896
 RIZAL’S TRIAL
Upon arrival of the S.S.
Colon in Manila, the civil
guards brought and escorted
Rizal to Fort Santiago on
orders that he would be
detained and considered as
“incommunicado.”

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The following who knew Rizal were asked to give statements on his
activities from his arrival in Madrid, Hong Kong and Manila.

 Aguedo Del Rosario

 Martin Constantino
 Jose Reyes
 Moises Salvador
 Jose Dizon  Pedro Serrano Laktaw
 Domingo Franco  Dr. Pio Valenzuela
 Deodato Arellano  Antonio Salazar
 Ambrosio Salvador  Francisco Quison
 Timoteo Paez
 Other evidence presented against Rizal were as follows:

 A letter of Antonio Luna to

Mariano Ponce in Madrid dated  Letter of Marcelo H. Del Pilar to
October 16, 1888 Deodato Arellano in Madrid dated
 Letter of Rizal to Segundo in January 7, 1889
Manila dated September 17,1893  Letter of Marcelo H. Del Pilar to
 Letter of Ildefonso Laurel from Juan Zulueta from Madrid, dated
Manila dated September 3, 1892 June 1, 1893
 Letter of Dimasalang (Rizal) from
Hong Kong dated May 24, 1892
 Letter of Dimasalang from Hong
Kong dated June 1,1892
 Letter of Rizal from Madrid dated
August 20, 1890
Rizal was formally arraigned on December 11, 1896.

The Arraignment of Rizal’s Case

the following were the chargers as summarized filed against Dr. Jose
Rizal by the Spanish authorities in the Philippines; the crimes committed were
then punishable death:

1. The acts in question constitute the crimes of funding illegal

associations and of promoting or including to the commission of
rebellion, the first being a necessary means for the execution of the
second.
2. The accused, Dr. Jose Rizal, stands guilty both crimes in the capacity
of principal agent.
3. In the commission of these crimes the fact that the criminal is a native
(Filipino) must be considered an aggravating circumstances, there
being no attenuating circumstances.
RIZAL SENTENCED

The Ordinary Court Martial sentenced Dr. Jose Rizal on

December 26, 1896 and it was submitted to Governor
General Camilo G. De Polavieja who confirmed the
sentence of the Court Martial in the following terms:

 In the virtue of which the penalty of death is imposed on

the prisoner Jose Rizal Mercado. Sentence shall be
carried out by means of execution by a firing squad at
seven o’clock in the morning of the 30th of the present
month (December 1896) on Bagumbayan.
Alleged Retraction of Rizal
The issue of Rizal’s retraction remains in question up to this present time of
Philippine history.

 At 7:00 a.m. December 29, 1896, the decision of death by firing squad
dated 30th December was formally announced to Rizal.
 At 7:00 a.m. Fathers Miguel Saderra Mata and Luis Viza were with Rizal.
 At 9:00 a.m. Fr. Rosell Antonio took the turn of attending to Rizal,
afterwards a newspaperman came and the three talked topics on studies,
infancy, and boys stories.
 At 10:00 a.m. Fathers Jose Villaclara and Vicente Balaguer relived Fateher
Rosell.
 At lunchtime, Fr. Federico Faura came with Don Manuel Luengo,
Governor of Manila.
 At dusk, Fr. Balaguer returned to the Chapel and assumed his religious
discussion with Rizal.
 RIZAL EXECUTION
• The day before Jose Rizal’s execution, he consoled his mother and sisters, then he
gave a letter to his mother and father. He also gave to Josephine a copy of Kempis
with a dedication entitled “To my Dear and Unhappy Wife, Josephine.” He also
dedicated another edition of Father Thomas, a Kempis to his sister Josefa.
• Early in the morning, on December 30, 1896, Rizal and his family consoled each
other. Before the family left Rizal, he gave Trinidad the Alcohol lamp then said
“there is something inside.”
• at 6:30 a.m. a picket of soldiers was formed; Rizal dressed in black coat, hat, shoes,
tie and white T-shirt, he was also tied elbow to elbow and was proceed in the march
with a bugle and drum.
• As Rizal approached the place of execution, he hastened his steps as if catching the
glory he might miss. While standing, he asked permission that he should be shot
facing the firing line. But the captain refused.
• Even at a dying stage, Jose Rizal wanted to prove that he was not a traitor to Spain
and the Philippines, therefore he needed to fall down face-up to the sky.
• It was 7:03 in the morning, Rizal was 35 years old when he died with 8 bullets in
his heart. His body was hauled in a wagon and buried in Paco cemetetry with out
due respect.
THANK YOU!