TRANSMISI DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI

COVID-19
dr. Yoeke Dewi Rasita, Sp.MK
RS SILOAM MAKASSAR
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 TIMELINE REPORT

1st Report

January 28th February 6th February 19th February 20th March 1st March 15th
• Ukuran : d= 80x160 nm
• Virus RNA
• Rantai tunggal, positif sense
• Beramplop
• Zoonosis
• Sensitif terhadap:
• Pemanasan : 56°C selama 30 menit
• Suhu 4°C bertahan ≥ 28 hari
• Room Temp. tgt humidity (shorter)
• Detergent : Sabun
• Antiseptik/Desinfektan : Alkohol,
Sodium Hipoklorit
TIMELINE CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK
GEN
OMI
C
CH
AR
ACT
ERI
ZAT Lu R, Zhao X, Genomic

ION
characterisation and
epidemiology of 2019 novel
coronavirus: implications for
virus origins and receptor
binding, Elsevier, 2020
Anindita PD,
Detection of coronavirus
genomes in moluccan naked-
backed fruit bats in Indonesia
, Springer, 2015
Anindita PD,
Detection of coronavirus
genomes in moluccan naked-
backed fruit bats in Indonesia
, Springer, 2015
COVID-19 OUTBREAK
CLINICAL FEATURES ON
2019-nCoV INFECTION

Huang C, Wang Y,
Clinical features of patients
infected with 2019 novel
coronavirus in Wuhan, China,
Elsevier, 2020
CORONAVIRUS TRANSMISSION

Most often, spread from person-to-person

happens among close contacts (about 6 feet).
Person-to-person spread is thought to occur
mainly via respiratory droplets produced when
an infected person coughs or sneezes, similar to
how influenza and other respiratory pathogens
spread. These droplets can land in the mouths or
noses of people who are nearby or possibly be
inhaled into the lungs.
LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC
LABORATORY
DIAGNOSTIC

Brooks GF., Carroll KC,

Medical Microbiology, 2013
LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC
COVID-19 in
INDONESIA
HOW RESISTANT ARE CORONAVIRUSES?
INFECTION CONTROL
Menjaga Kesehatan & Daya Tahan Tubuh
Menjaga Area Kerja Tetap Bersih & Higienis
Memahami & Melakukan Etika Batuk
Menghindari Berjabat Tangan Secara Langsung
 Melakukan Kebersihan Tangan Dengan Benar
(Misal: pintu masuk, loby, lift, ruang meeting, toilet dst)

Jika Tangan Tampak Kotor Jika Tangan Tampak Bersih

Hand wash (40-60 detik) Hand rub (20-30 detik)

Kuntjoro,PERSI
Kuntjoro,PERSI
Menggunakan Masker Jika Batuk/Pilek
dengan Benar
 Batasi menyentuh wajah (hidung, mulut & mata)
sebelum mencuci tangan & Menjaga jarak (1 m) thd
orang bergejala
Virus is obligate intracellular organism, so that they can not replicate outside host cell
but can survive for periods of time
 4-5 days

1-2 day 2 hr – 5 days

4 days

5 days

5 days
Lama Virus Corona Bertahan Pada Permukaan Benda

2 hrs – 9 days

J. Hosp Infect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022

Dengan Cairan Apa Virus Corona Bisa
Dimusnahkan???

J. Hosp Infect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022

J. Hosp Infect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022
INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL