Learning Goal

To understand what is meant by the Incarnation why it is a key

belief of Christianity
 Definition

Incarnation means “coming-into-flesh”.

(Latin: in and caro ‘flesh’)

It is the key Christian belief that in

Jesus, God became a human being.
 What does the Bible say – Luke 1:26-38
• 26 
In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in
Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s
name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is
with you.”
• 29 
Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the
angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 31 You will conceive and give
birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most
High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s
descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”
• 34 
“How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”
• 35 
The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will
overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called[b] the Son of God. 36 Even Elizabeth your
relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her
sixth month. 37 For no word from God will ever fail.”
• 38 
“I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.” Then the angel left her.
Answer these questions in sentences on document
9.2.2 Human and Divine

1. What does the Bible say about how Mary

conceives?
2. So is Jesus God or man or both? What do you
think?
 What does the Bible say – Matthew 1: 18-24
18 
This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to
Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. 19 Because
Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had
in mind to divorce her quietly.
20 
But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph
son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is
from the Holy Spirit. 21 She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he
will save his people from their sins.”
22 
All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 23 “The virgin will conceive
and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel” (which means “God with us”).
24 
When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home
as his wife. 25 But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son. And he gave him
the name Jesus.
Answer these questions in sentences on document 9.2.2 Human
and Divine

3. Joseph was engaged to Mary. Under Jewish law they were

considered as good as married. What did Joseph originally
resolve to do?
4. How does Joseph find out about how Mary conceived?
5. What does he do now?
6. What does this action tell us about what sort of man Joseph was?
What does the Bible say?
Key Concept: Jesus as Word
John 1:1-18

• 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was
God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without
him nothing was made that has been made. 4 In him was life, and that life was the
light of all mankind. 5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not
overcome[a] it.

• 14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the
glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.

•  18 No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is himself God and [b] is in
closest relationship with the Father, has made him known.
Key Concept: Jesus as the Word
Jesus is the Word of God. (“Jesus is the mouth – God the brain”)
In John’s words, Jesus is the Word Made Flesh. He is God. We use
words to communicate. Jesus is the absolute communication or
revelation of God.

Answer this question in sentences on document 9.2.2 Human and Divine

7. How does the passage from John reinforce the idea that Jesus is man as
well as God?
 3 Minute Theology 1.5: What is the Incarnation?

Or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6XMn-yH71E

Answer these questions in sentences on document 9.2.2 Human and

Divine

8. Why are boundaries important in talking about the deep

truths of the Christian faith?
9. What are the four key beliefs regarding incarnation?
Jesus: both human and divine
• The Church teaches that the person, Jesus Christ, is a unity of two natures,
divine and human.

• Christians worship Jesus and pray to him as God.

• At the same time, they relate warmly to him in his human nature. God has
lived the human life and understands its sorrows and joys.
Do the following activities on Document 9.2.2 Human and Divine
11. Jesus in the temple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trePi2pBtdM

How is Jesus human?

How is Jesus divine?

12. Jesus at the Wedding of Cana
The Wedding of Cana

How is Jesus human?

How is Jesus divine?

13. Jesus calms the storm
Jesus calms the storm or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyzwCpofQSA

How is Jesus human?

How is Jesus divine?

14. Jesus clears the temple courts

How is Jesus human?

Jesus Clears the Temple Courts

Or
https:// How is Jesus divine?
www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrRdyE4K
kbU
15. Jesus raises Lazarus

How is Jesus human?

Lazarus raised
Or How is Jesus divine?
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR1ku3kE2l
Y