PRESENTE SIMPLE

TEACHER
CHRISTIAN G. QUINTANA
MEDINA
 PRESENTE SIMPLE
ESTE TIEMPO ES UTILIZADO PARA
HABLAR DE ACCIONES QUE HACEMOS A
DIARIO. EL AUXILIAR PARA ESTE TIEMPO
VERBAL ES EL DO.
 DO - DOES
I
YOU DO
THEY
WE

SHE
HE DOES
IT
 REGLAS PARA LAS TERCERAS
PERSONAS DEL SINGULAR (SHE-
HE-IT) SOLO FORMA AFIRMATIVA
 TODO VERBO TERMINADO EN SH, CH, O, X, S
AGREGA «ES» A ESE VERBO

EJEMPLO:
WASHES = LAVAR
WATCHES = VER
GOES = IR
DOES = HACER
FIXES = REPARAR
KISSES = BESAR
MISSES = EXTRAÑAR- PERDER
 TODO VERBO TERMINADO EN CONSONANTE
AGREGA «S»
EJEMPLO
EATS = COMER
PLAYS = JUGAR-TOCAR
PRAYS = ORAR
WORKS =TRABAJR
CUTS = CORTAR
PUTS = PONER
COOKS = COCINAR
 SI UN VERBO TERMINA EN Y, Y ANTES DE ESA Y
HAY UNA CONSONANTE, SE ELIMINA LA Y, SE
AGREGA «IES»
EJEMPLO
STUDY= STUDIES = ESTUDIAR
CARRY= CARRIES = LLEVAR
MARRY= MARRIES = CASARSE
REPLY= REPLIES = REPLICAR
FLY= FLIES = VOLAR
CRY= CRIES = LLORAR
DENY= DENIES= NEGAR
 FORMA AFIRMATIVA

SUJETO + VERBO EN INFINITIVO+

COMPLEMENTO

I DANCE SALSA

THEY TALK ALL DAY

YOU DO THE HOMEWORK

SHE PRACTICES ENGLISH.

HE STUDIES FRENCH

THE DOG EATS BONES

NATALIA WATCHES TV

PAULO WASHES HIS CAR

I PLAY SOCCER ON MONDAYS
RECORDAR LAS
THEY COOK CHICKEN REGLAS DEL
PRESENTE SIMPLE
EN LAS TERCERAS
PERSONAS DEL
SHE WASHES THE DISHES SIGULAR: SHE, HE,
IT.
SOLO OCURRE
EN LA FORMA
NICOLAS EATS CAKES AFIRMATIVA
ESTRUCTURA GRAMATICAL FORMA
NEGATIVA
SUJETO + AUXILIAR DO/DOES + NOT +
VERBO EN INFINITIVO + COMPLEMENTO

SHE DOES NOT PLAY SOCCER

DOES NOT= DOESN’T

THEY DO NOT RUN IN THE MORNING

DO NOT= DON’T
ESTRUCTURA GRAMATICAL FORMA
INTERROGATIVA
AUXILIAR DO/DOES + SUJETO + VERBO
INFINITIVO + COMPLEMENTO + ?

 DO YOU JUMP THE CORD?

 DOES CHRISTIAN LOVE HIS ENGLISH

STUDENTS?

 DO JUAN AND CAMILA DO EXERCISE?

RESPUESTAS CORTAS
ANTES DE EXPLICAR, HAY QUE TENER
EN CUENTA LO SIGUIENTE:
SI LA PREGUNTA SE HACE CON ESTOS
PRONOMBRES: I – YOU – WE

SE DEBE RESPONDER ASÍ:

I = YOU
YOU= WE – I
WE= YOU
 EJEMPLOS RESPUESTAS CORTAS

DO YOU RUN ON WEKEENDS?

YES, I DO / YES, WE DO
NO, I DO NOT= I DON’T / NO, WE DON’T

DO WE HAVE MANY PETS?

YES, YOU DO
NO, YOU DO NOT = DON’T

DO I EAT FISH?
YES, YOU DO
NO, YOU DO NOT = DON’T
 MÁS EJEMPLOS
• SHE LOVES HER PETS
• HE HATES THE VEGETABLES
• THE DOG EATS BONES
• I PRACTICE ENGLISH EVERY DAYS
• WE FIX THE CAR
• THEY WATCH MOVIES
• YOU SPEAK ENGLISH VERY WELL
 FORMA NEGATIVA
I DON’T EAT PEACH
SHE DOESN’T LIKE FRUITS
YOU DON’T HAVE ANIMALS
THEY DON’T HAVE CAR
THE CAT DOESN’T EAT MOUSES
WE DON’T WALK EVERY MORNINGS
 LET’S GO TO PRACTICE
SHE _____ HER PARENTS
A. LOVES
B. LOVE DOES
C. LOVES DOES

CAMILO______ ON WEEKENDS
D. DON’T WORK
E. DOES WORK
F. DOES NOT WORK
CLAUDIA AND MARÍA______ ICE CREAM
A. DOES EATS
B. EATS
C. EAT
____ MY MOM COOK CHICKEN?
D. DOES
E. DO
F. DOES COOKS
PATRICIA____ LIKE ENGLISH
G. DOES
H. DOES NOT
I. DO NOT
ACTIVITY IN CLASS
ACTIVITY IN CLASS
ACTIVITY IN CLASS
THANK YOU
SO MUCH