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Naturalism

LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH


CENTURIES
Some key points

 Heredity
 Environment
 Human beings as passive products
 Determinism
 Human beings as belonging to the realm of nature
 Universe as indifferent to human plight
Background

 Scientific advancements (Biology in particular)


 Rationalistic and materialistic philosophies of the time
 Realism
 A reaction to romanticism
Naturalist Literature

 Objectivism
 Scientific detachment, novelist as a scientist
 The unpleasant aspects of experience
 pessimism
Jean Francois Millet
Gleaners

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