MADE BY: SAMADZADEH TUNAR,

ADEM OZDEMIR “10E”

 MATERIALS

1)INK PAD
2)MAGNIFY
ING GLASS
3)PAPER
WHAT IS FINGERPRINTING?
• FINGERPRINTS ARE THE TINY RIDGES, WHORLS AND VALLEY PATTERNS ON
THE TIP OF EACH FINGER. THEY FORM FROM PRESSURE ON A BABY'S TINY,
DEVELOPING FINGERS IN THE WOMB. NO TWO PEOPLE HAVE BEEN FOUND
TO HAVE THE SAME FINGERPRINTS - THEY ARE TOTALLY UNIQUE. THERE'S A
ONE IN 64 BILLION CHANCE THAT YOUR FINGERPRINT WILL MATCH UP
EXACTLY WITH SOMEONE ELSE'S.
• FINGERPRINTS ARE EVEN MORE UNIQUE THAN DNA, THE GENETIC
MATERIAL IN EACH OF OUR CELLS. ALTHOUGH IDENTICAL TWINS CAN
SHARE THE SAME DNA - OR AT LEAST MOST OF IT -THEY CAN'T HAVE THE
SAME FINGERPRINTS.
HOW ARE FINGERPRINTS MADE?

• PRESSURE ON THE FINGERS FROM THE

BABY TOUCHING, AND THEIR
SURROUNDINGS CREATE WHAT ARE CALLED
"FRICTION RIDGES", THE FAINT LINES YOU
SEE ON YOUR FINGERS AND TOES. THESE
RIDGES ARE COMPLETELY FORMED BY THE
TIME A FETUS IS 6 MONTHS OLD
 LOOP

• LOOP MUST HAVE ONE OR MORE RIDGES ENTERING FROM ONE SIDE OF THE
PRINT, RECURRING AND EXITING FROM THE SAME SIDE.
• IF LOOP OPENS TOWARD LITTLE FINGER= ULNAR LOOP
• OPENS FROM THE THUMB= RADIAL LOOP
 ARCHES

• ARCHES- LEAST COMMON HAS 2 PATTERNS- PLAIN ARCHES AND TENTED

• DO NOT HAVE:
• -TYPE LINES
• - DELTAS
• -OR CORES
 WHORLS
• WHORLS- 4 DISTINCT GROUPS:
• PLAIN
• CENTRAL POCKET
• DOUBLE LOOP
• ACCIDENTAL.

• ALL WHORL PATTERNS HAVE TYPE LINES AND A MINIMUM OF TWO DELTAS.
• PLAIN AND CENTRAL POCKET LOOP WHIRL HAVE AT LEAST ONE RIDGE THAT
MAKES A COMPLETE CIRCUIT.

• RIDGE MAY BE SPIRAL, OVAL OR ANY VARIANT OF A CIRCLE

THANK
YOU