Fluid Mechanics

Aulia Rahmi (130..)

Bimaseta R (130...)
Ika Putri (130....)
Vanessa Geraldine (130...)
Yukti Nurani (1306370480)
Rayhan Hafidz Ibrahim (1306409362)
1
Zulfahmi Ferdiansyah (1306409324)
 Problem 2

A viscous solution containing particles of density p = 1461 kg/m3 and of

various sizes is to be clarified by centrifugation. The solution density  =
801 kg/m3, and its viscosity is 100 cp. The centrifuge has a bowl with r 2 =
0.02225 m, r1 = 0.00716 m, and height b = 0.1970 m. Calculate the smallest
diameter of particles which reach the bowl wall if N = 23,000 rev/min and
the flow rate q = 0.002832 m3/h. The residence time tr is equal to the
volume of liquid V m3 in the bowl divided by the feed volumetric flow rate
q in m3/s. The volume V = b(r22- r12). Assume Stokes' law applies.
 Answer 2
Diketahui
 ρp = 1461 kg/m3
 ρ = 801 kg/m3
 = 100 cp = 0.100 kg/m.s
 r1 = 0.00716 m
 r2 = 0.02225 m
 b = 0.1970 m
 q = 0.002832 m3/h
 N = 23000 rev/min

Ditanya

Calculate the smallest diameter of particles which reach the bowl wall !
 Answer 2
Mengubah Satuan
 Stoke’s Law
  a=0

Karena partikel itu sendiri tidak memiliki percepatan,

maka ruas kanan dari persamaan diabaikan sehingga =
0sehingga
Menghitung Nilai Diameter Partikel
2 2
 
𝑑𝑟 𝜔 𝑟 𝐷 𝑝 ( 𝜌𝑠− 𝜌)
= =𝑣 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 18
2 2
18 𝜇 𝑑𝑟=𝜔 𝑟 𝐷 ( 𝜌 𝑠 − 𝜌 ) 𝑑𝑡
 
𝑝

  𝑡𝑟𝑟 18 𝜇 𝑑𝑟
𝑟22

∫ 𝑑𝑡 =¿ 𝜔2 2 𝜌 − 𝜌 ∫ 𝑟 ¿
0 𝐷𝑝 ( 𝑠 )𝑟 1
1

 
 Menghitung Nilai Diameter Partikel
  18 𝜇   𝑟2 𝑉   𝑽
2 2
ln =¿ ¿ 𝒕 𝒓=
𝜔 𝐷 𝑝 ( 𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌 ) 𝑟 1 𝑞 𝒒
2 2
  18 𝜇   𝑟 𝜋 𝑏 (𝑟 − 𝑟 1 ) 2 2
𝑽 =𝝅 𝒃(𝑟 2 −𝑟 1 )
2 2  
2 2
ln =¿ ¿
𝜔 𝐷 𝑝 ( 𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌 ) 𝑟 1 𝑞

 
 Menghitung Nilai Diameter Partikel
 

2 −15
𝐷 𝑝 =8,84 𝑥10
 

−8
𝐷 𝑝 =9,40 𝑥10 m
 
TERIMA KASIH