CONDITIONAL TYPE 1

Ordering &
Offering and Giving Suggestions
3.5 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait pengandaian
diikuti oleh perintah/saran, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan if dengan
imperative, can, should)

4.5 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang

melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
pengandaian diikuti oleh perintah/saran, dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks
 event

Conditional Sentence
the result
Take a look at this situation/event:

If I’m late tonight

Is this a complete sentence? Is there

any information missing?
Take a look at this result:
my mother will be angry

Is this a complete sentence? Is there

any information missing?

The question will be:

Why will my mom be angry? What condition,
event, or situation will make my mom angry?
If I’m late tonight, my mother will be angry.

Will my mom be angry tonight if I’m late?

Maybe. Probably
She may. not be angry, but there is a real
possibility that she will be angry.

In the first conditional structure, the if-

clause has a 50% or better chance of happening.
The first (1st) conditional is used to talk
about possible future events and
their likely results
(If this event happens or if this condition
exists, this will likely happen.)

If + S + present tense, S+ will + inf

The first conditional is to talk about:
* prediction
* superstition
* future plans
* warning and threat
* offers and suggestions
* order

These are things that are real, so this conditional is

also called the future real conditional.
1. Prediction
what you think will happen in the future
 If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for work.
 If I win the lottery, I’ll buy a new house!

2. Superstition
a belief that an event or situation will bring
good luck or bad luck
 If you break a mirror, you will have 7 years of bad luck!
 If you find a four-leaf clover, you will have good luck!
3. Future plans
to make plans in the future if an event or situation
happens first
 If you go shopping tomorrow, I’ll go with you!
 If you have an extra ticket, I’ll go to the concert with you!

4. Warnings and threats

a statement about a possible problem or danger

 If you say that again, I will hurt you!

 If you don’t come to my birthday party, I’ll never speak
to you again.
5. Offers and Suggestions
An offer is a statement in which you give someone an
opportunity to accept or take something.
A suggestion is a statement about the way that you
think someone should do something or behave.

- If you get a new job, you should really buy nicer

clothes!
- I can get you a ticket to the Madonna concert if
you want to go!
If + S + present tense, S + should/ought to/ + inf
had better/
can
- If you want to know about our country’s history,
why don’t you go to the library?
- Why don’t you tell him the truth if you love him?

If + S + present tense, why don’t + S + inf ?

6. Order
To tell an order or tell someone what to do, you can
use the imperative.

 If you call your mother tonight, tell her I said “hello”!

 Don’tforget to buy some bananas if you go to the
supermarket.
 If anyone calls for me, tell them I’m not home!

If + S + present tense, imperative