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Non-Sampling Errors: (Session 20)
Non-Sampling Errors: (Session 20)
(Session 20)
SADC Course in Statistics
Learning Objectives
By the end of this session, you will be able to
• describe the types of non-sampling errors
that arise in survey work
• explain actions that may be taken to
minimise commonly occurring non-sampling
errors
• have a greater appreciation that sampling
errors is only a small component of all
errors that may arise and that close
attention to reducing non-sampling errors is
equally or more important in survey work.
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Non-sampling errors: 1
Non-sampling errors cover all errors other
than those due to sampling a subset of the
population.
In both surveys and censuses, it is quite usual
to find non-sampling errors because their
absence implies that the data collection
process has been:
(a)Implemented and enumerated perfectly, &
(a)Completely free of measurement errors,
i.e. inaccuracies in the recording of
information from selected units.
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Non-sampling errors: 2
Non-sampling errors are not all due to
avoidable mistakes and/or deficiencies.
They can often occur because of decisions
by the researchers to balance the need for
good quality data with the need to obtain
timely data at acceptable cost.
The problem then reduces to one of defining
and minimising errors associated with the
data collection and data processing
procedures.