George Beckford analyses the plantation George Beckford
and how it was organised in terms of it's economic structure and it’s impact on social stratification.
He looked at how it was divided into master
and slaves,owners and non-owners and black and white. He wanted to understand Caribbean society and it's underdevelopment which was later developed by Lloyd Boyd and Norman Girvans to explain the caribbean Born in 1934-1990 What is the Sociological The Concepts of Sociology Theories and Persepectives?
The sociological perspective is ● Society is the social world
how the various ways in which and how they interact with social theorist understand society. each other and in turn how In each perspective there all put it influences us their views forward to explain ● The social looks on us living society. in groups influences and how Some theories are the It is considered a force Functionalism Marxism and ● changing our lives Plantation society. Social life refers to the interaction of the institution and the relationship between them. PLANTATION SOCIETY As seen by George Beckford ● The Caribbean society stems from the cultural divergence created by the introduction of the transatlantic slave trade and the plantatation society. ● George Beckford noted that the plantation was a community whose social composition and patterns of interpersonal relationship was an effect of its authoritative structure.
● Beckford noticed that in this society there was a noticeable
pattern of social stratification that was based on a caste system that had separated the white owners from the black workers. PLANTATION SOCIETY As seen by George Beckford ● The social structure of the slave plantation had got its shape from social organisation made for production which resulted in the white planters at the top and slaves at the bottom and later the east Indians. ● From this emerged a race group of (half castes)that were a mixture of black and white.As a result cultural plurality is a feature of plantation society,as it brought together many races and The cultural background to carry out the nature of the Halfcastes business. ● Plantation economy is centered on the race and class relationship that is troubled by ethnic antogonism this is seen in plural societies. Plantation Society As seen by Beckord and Norman Girvans
● Norman Girvans states that plural societies
such as Jamaica is in a state of social fragmentation. ● As there is a ruling class that has connection with people in high places and are able to use this to their advantage to maintain their Inner-citites Inner-citites of wealth and power. of Jamaica Jamaica ● As a result old plantation system remains as the black population still live in inner-city communities to this day and they experience social and economic segregations. How does the Plantation Society explains the functioning of today’s Caribbean society?
● Social Stratification or caste system
● Superiority and inferiority
● The role of women ● Capitalism - centralize government ● Culture ● Globalization and the influence of colonialism ● Economic system Comparison of Social Classes White plantation Owners Upper class or rich Domestic Slave Mulatoes or poor whites Middle Class Skilled Slave Blacks or Slaves Working class Field Slave Poor The End