What are calories?

Simple unit of measure for energy

The amount of energy needed to rise 1 Gram of water 1°C
Energy comes from 3 nutrients
If you were to eat a snack with 2 grams of fat;
1. Carbohydrates 4 calories/gram 15 grams of carbohydrates; and 6 grams of protein.
How many calories are coming from each of these
2. Protein 4 calories/gram nutrients?
2 X 9 = 18 calories
Calories from fat _____________
3. Fat 9 calories /gram 4 X 15 = 60 calories
Calories from carbs____________
4 X 6 = 24 calories
Calories from protein___________
https://www.unitconverters.net/energy/cal-to-j.htm
 Calorimetric methods of determining enthalpy
changes of the reaction.

Skills: Knowledge and comprehension. Application.

High order thinking
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
be able to determine simple enthalpy
changes experimentally and calculate
enthalpy change from experimental data
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
define specific heat capacity
determine of enthalpy changes directly from appropriate
experimental results, including use of the relationship: q
= mcΔT
The specific heat capacity energy needed to
make 1 g of substance 1ºC hotter​
 How are calories in food measured?
Descriptors:
• Explain why insulated container and steel chamber is used
Scaffoldings • Describe a process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN
• Identify what gains heat and what loses heat in a calorimetry experiment.
KVylDT7rc • Describe how to calculate the heat transferred
until 35 sec

q = m×c×ΔT
A calorimeter is used to measure heat transfer.
The calorimeter contains a reaction chamber and thermometer in water.
The temperature change indicates the heat lost by the sample and the heat
gained by water.
The calorimeter introduces a very important concept in science: the
conservation of energy; energy can not be created or destroyed.
The calorimeter simply converts potential energy into heat energy.
Whether this occurs in one step: burning, or in a series of steps: digestion, the
overall amount of energy released is the same as long as the products formed
are the same: CO2 and H2O.
calorimeter
 Whiteboard.fi

How much heat will be absorbed when 32.0 g of water is heated

from 25.0 °C to 80.0 °C?
q = m×c×ΔT
When 435 J of heat is added to 3.4 g of oliv oil at 21 °C, the
temperature increases to 85 °C. What is the specific heat
capacity of olive oil?
 Whiteboard.fi

I know the value of heat capacity of water

I can use the formula q = m×c×ΔT to calculate a heat of a
system
I can name the factors affecting heat
Online practical work
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
be able to determine simple
enthalpy changes experimentally
and calculate enthalpy change
from experimental data
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Be able to run the experiment, collect data, and determine
heat exchanged during the given process.
Perform calculations using the equation q = mcΔT and
calculate the molar enthalpy change for a reaction.
Associate the sign of ΔHrxn with whether a physical
process or chemical reaction is exothermic or
endothermic.
Calculate the quantity of heat involved in a reaction given
the quantity of reactants and the
Online Practical Work
 Open the link: https://
media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_chem/chem_sim/calorimetr
y/Calor.php
 Follow the instructions in the activity sheet.
 Calorimetric calculation
1) use q = m×c×ΔT to solve for q
2) find the heat of reaction in kJ/mol of reacting substance

50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 nitric acid was added to 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide solution.
The temperature rose by __?___C. Calculate the enthalpy of neutralisation for this reaction.
Assume that the density of the solution is 1.00 g cm-3, the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.18
J g-1 K-1.
q = mc∆T HNO3 + KOH → NaNO3 + H2O
q = 50 x 4.18 x 13.7 = 2863 J ∆H = q / mol
Mol HNO3 = conc x vol = 2.0 x 50/1000 = 0.10
Mol KOH = conc x vol = 2.0 x 50/1000 = 0.10

∆H = –2.863 / 0.10 = -28.6 kJ mol-1 (3 sig fig)

 Neutralization Reaction
https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_chem/chem_sim/calorimetry/Calor.p
hp
1. Click “SOLUTION” on the first panel and choose an ACID.
2. Set the volume and the molarity. Click NEXT.
3. Click “SOLUTION” on the second panel and choose a BASE.
4. Set the volume and the molarity. Note the initial temperature of the set-up. Click NEXT and START the
experiment.
5. Calculate the amount of heat involve using the equation q = mcΔT and the molar enthalpy change for a
reaction, ΔHrxn.
Daryis, Inkar, Dana,
Damira, Azhar, Ayim, Zeiman, Amir,
Yelnur, Arnur 1 group 2 group
Nargiz
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was added to 50 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was added to
cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution. 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 ammonia solution.
Calculate the enthalpy of neutralisation for this reaction Calculate the enthalpy of neutralisation for this reaction.
 Lesson reflection
https://
docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScZHshFOLji7IRL_9sfgX
1 2 3
UCBt8JQGlVdA_mvM9qq_TnS1Rp6A/viewform?usp=sf_link
I can run the experiment, collect data

I can perform calculations using the equation

q = m×c×ΔT
I can associate the sign of ΔHrxn with
whether a chemical reaction is exothermic or
endothermic.
I can calculate the heat of reaction in kJ/mol
of reacting substance