Presentation

(1 слайд)

While the history of Kazakh philosophy may not be as extensively documented as some other
philosophical traditions, there are still philosophical perspectives that have emerged throughout
the history of Kazakh thought. The Kazakh people, with a rich cultural and historical
background, have developed philosophical ideas that reflect their experiences, worldview, and
interactions with various cultures. Here are some key philosophical perspectives that have played
a role in the intellectual history of the Kazakh people:

(2 слайд) Nomadic Philosophy:

Connection with Nature: Traditional Kazakh nomadic lifestyle has instilled a deep connection
with nature. Philosophers may emphasize the importance of living in harmony with the
environment and the spiritual significance of the natural world.

(3 слайд) Islamic Influence:

Islamic Philosophy: With the spread of Islam in the region, Kazakh philosophers have been
influenced by Islamic philosophy. This includes discussions on ethics, metaphysics, and the
relationship between faith and reason.

(4 слайд) Cultural Identity and Unity:

Nomadic Identity: Kazakh philosophy might explore the notion of identity, especially the unique
identity of nomadic cultures. This can involve discussions on the importance of preserving
cultural heritage and traditions.

(5 слайд) Spirituality and Mysticism:

Sufism: Some Kazakh thinkers may have engaged with Sufi mysticism, emphasizing the inner,
spiritual dimensions of Islam. This could include discussions on the nature of the self, the pursuit
of spiritual knowledge, and the path to enlightenment.

(6 слайд) Ethics and Morality:

Traditional Ethics: Kazakh philosophy may include discussions on ethical principles rooted in
nomadic traditions. This could involve concepts of hospitality, loyalty, and justice within the
context of nomadic society.

(7 слайд) Modernization and Globalization:

Contemporary Challenges: In more recent times, Kazakh philosophers may engage with issues
related to modernization, globalization, and the impact of these forces on traditional values. This
could involve discussions on adapting to change while preserving cultural integrity.

(8 слайд) Nationalism and Independence:

Post-Soviet Era: Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakh philosophers may have
explored themes of nationalism, independence, and the construction of a new national identity.
This could involve reflections on the historical and cultural roots of the Kazakh people.
(9 слайд)

Several prominent Kazakh philosophers and intellectuals have significantly contributed to the
development of philosophical thought in Kazakhstan. Here, we will briefly explore the
philosophical perspectives of some key figures in Kazakh history, including Shokan Ualikhanov,
Ybyrai Altynsarin, Abai Kunanbaev, and Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly:

(14 слайд)

In conclusion about the Kazakh educators - Valikhanov, Altynsarin, Abay and Shakarim - it is
worth noting their invaluable contribution to the development of culture and education in
Kazakhstan. Their efforts in the fields of science, literature, education and philosophy had a
significant impact on the formation of the intellectual and cultural identity of the Kazakh people.