Manifest Destiny

Circle the first

detail you
notice

American Progress,
John Gast, 1872
Find the Native
Americans. What
does it look like they
are doing?
Find any wild
animals. What do
they have in
common with the
way the Native
Americans
are portrayed in this
painting?

What might be the

painter’s message?
How do you know?
How did John Q. Adams and Andrew Jackson justify U.S. territorial
expansion?
“The whole Continent of North-America appears to
me destined by Divine Providence to be people by
one Nation—speaking one language—professing
one general System of religious and political
principles and accustomed to one general tenor of
social usages and customs—For the Common
happiness of them all, for their Peace and Prosperity,
I believe it indispensable that they should be
associated in one federal Union” To John Adams from
John Quincy Adams, 31 August 1811
“What good man would prefer a country covered with
forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our
extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and
prosperous farms embellished with all the
improvements which art can devise or industry
execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy
people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty,
civilization and religion? . . . How many thousands of
our own people would gladly embrace the opportunity
of removing to the West on such conditions! If the
offers made to the Indian were extended to them, they
would be hailed with gratitude and joy.” Andrew
Jackson, State of the Union Address of December 6, 1830
Take a look at this cartoon of
presidential candidate Lewis
Cass from the 1848 election
and answer the following
questions:

Find the words

‘Manifest Destiny’.

What object is this

phrase written on?
What is dripping off
that object?
What is the significance of the
artists
According to John O’Sullivan, what is America’s mission?

John O’Sullivan, "The Great Nation of Futurity," 1839. Our national birth (and the Declaration of Independence)
was the beginning of a new history, which separates us from the past and connects us only with the future. We are
the nation of progress, of individual freedom, of universal enfranchisement. Our future history will be to establish
on earth the moral dignity and salvation of man -- the undeniable truth and goodness of God. America has been
chosen for this mission among all the nations of the world, which are shut out from the life-giving light of truth.
Her high example shall put an end to the tyranny of kings, and carry the happy news of peace and good will to
millions who now endure an existence hardly better than that of beasts of the field. Who, then, can doubt that our
country is destined to be the great nation of the future?

John O’Sullivan, “Annexation,” 1845. It is time now for all opposition to annexation of Texas to stop. . . Texas is
now ours. She is no longer to us a mere geographical space. She is no longer to us a mere country on the map....
The time has come for everyone to stop treating Texas as an alien, and to stop thwarting our policy and hampering
our power, limiting our greatness and checking the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent
allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.
Kahoot

https://play.kahoot.it/v2/lobby?quizId=12167995-9f78-46e3-bc8b-8a6770f0db34
.

“America is destined for better deeds. We have no interest in the scenes of antiquity, only as
lessons of avoidance of nearly all their examples. The expansive future is our arena, and for
our history. We are entering on its untrodden space, with the truths of God in our minds,
beneficent objects in our hearts, and with a clear conscience unsullied by the past. We are
the nation of human progress, and who will, what can, set limits to our onward march?
Providence is with us, and no earthly power can. We point to the everlasting truth on the first
page of our national declaration, and we proclaim to the millions of other lands, that “the
gates of hell” – the powers of aristocracy and monarchy – “shall not prevail against it. Who,
then, can doubt that our country is destined to be the great nation of futurity?”
(John L. O’Sullivan, Manifest Destiny, 1839)