• at aromatic ring, olefinic centre, and aliphatic groups. Important drugs undergoing metabolism by this reaction include acetanilide (analgesic), phenylbutazone (analgesic), valproic acid (antiepileptic), carbamazepine (antiepileptic), and minoxidil (antihypertensive) TRANSISI ELEKTRONIK Oxidation at carbon-heteroatom systems: This involves reaction on C–N, C–S and C–O systems. The oxidation reactions on C–N systems comprise of N- dealkylation, oxidative deamination, formation of N-oxide, or N-hydroxylation REDUKSI HIDROLISIS FASA II