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Boston Communications Consulting

7S Framework

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Agenda
Case for Market Entry
Factual Overview and reasons for selecting
the 7S framework
Essence of the Framework
Application of 7S Framework to the
company’s problem
Recommendations
Lessons Learned

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Case for Market Entry
Case 4.2 Boston Communications Consulting Co. has
grown from 3 consultants to 100 in 2 years. It is now
preparing to expand overseas and work with global
clients. How would you help the firm develop a strategy
and what would you recommend?

Mckinsey 7-S Framework – strategy, structure,


systems, style, staff, skills and shared values

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Factual Overview
Functions/Uses of 7-S-Model

Used for internal analysis of a company

Analyze strategic characteristics of a company

Tool for determining the “doability” of strategies

Used to create alignment among various departments of an organization

Examines effect of change on a company

Analyze the “successful and dysfunctional” aspects of an organization

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Factual Overview con’t
Weakness
Focuses on internal fit of an organization

Ignores effect of factors external to the


organization

Why 7-S Model


Profitable, “purposeful, efficient organizational action”
cannot be successfully executed if internal elements are
not aligned

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Essence of the Framework
“Hard S” - rational and factual aspects: focuses on
Strategy, Systems, and Structure

Strategy – a plan of action to maintain competitive


advantage over the competition

Systems – measures and actions which accommodate


the execution of daily activities

Structure – the way the organization is structured, who


reports to whom

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Essence of the Framework
“Soft S” - social and interpersonal behavior: focuses on
Style, Shared Values, Staff, and Skills

Style – leadership style

Shared Values – company culture, work ethics etc

Staff – company employees and their capabilities

Skills – core competencies of the company as well as


that of its staff

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Application of the Framework - Strategy

Global strategy
Standardization of products, processes HQ

and operation around the world

Multidomestic strategy
Adjust products and operations according
HQ
to each country or market served

Source: Strategic Management. Pitt and Lei, 2003

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Application of the Framework - Systems

Country 1

•In each country, a copy of the ERP


is installed with modifications to
accommodate language
•A version of the website in each
These 3 servers represent the US Country is created and hosted
website, ERP, and database server •The local ERP and website use
Country 2 the local database server
•The local database is
synchronized with the central
database server in Boston several
times daily.

International *Because all locations use the same


Data Warehouse Database design and have the same basic
operations this model becomes highly
modular and easy to implement multiple
times.

Country 3

Web Server
Database Server
Application Server

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Application of the Framework – Structure
Geographic Division Structure
Hierarchical -Two way open communication
Self contained product/function to meet local
needs
Promotes a high level of decentralization

Corporate - US

Region 1-London Region 2- Germany

Product/Function Product/Function

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Application of the Framework –Style

The competitive executive


Flexible and adaptive to Stakeholders needs

Seizes and exploits opportunities

Focuses on increasing the company’s share of


market at a profit

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Application of the Framework – Shared
Values
Maintenance of the firm’s corporate culture
globally

Strong work ethics among new employees

Healthy balance of competitiveness and


cooperation amongst applicants

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Application of the Framework - Staff

Recruitment of new consultants in their


respective countries

Attract experienced employees at other firms

Offer incentives which should be determined


by the culture of the country

Provide additional training

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Application of the Framework - Skills

Skills for an International Market


Communication, Administrative, Finance and Accounting,
Customer Service, Marketing, Product Development, IT

High Level of linguistic capabilities

Examine foreign recruitment opportunities

Seek the best job techniques for individual countries

Exposure of US based consultants to the global


marketplace

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Recommendations
Consider application of a framework which includes external
considerations – SWOT

Open offices in UK and Germany since competition is not very


strong here

Avoid France since Cap Gemini is already an established


presence and would be a formidable competitor

Form an alliance or partnership with an already established


smaller firm in the consulting industry

Do extensive market analysis to determine market profitability,


the competition, the governmental or legal restrictions, and
requirements in these countries

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI
Lesson Learned
It is best to apply two frameworks to a case before
making a decision

7s framework pertains to the internal alignment of a firm


helping them to work towards shared goals and values

There are considerable challenges to global expansion –


capital, labor, government regulations, tax

Companies need a strong, competitive global strategic


plan

You must take into consideration cultural, language and


customer differences

PROF.MANOJ MEGHRAJANI

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