Professional Documents
Culture Documents
► Advantages:
Pest resistance
►Reduce loss to pests
►Reduce pesticide use
► Advantages continued:
Herbicide tolerance
►Better to spray than weed
Disease tolerance
Drought tolerance
Nutrition
►Give rice added nutrients other than starch
►Ex- blindness due to Vitamin A deficiency
Pharmaceuticals
►Vaccines
►Medicines
Pollution control
Cold tolerance
►Cold water fish protein
► How common is GM food?
1996:
► Soybeans: 7%
► Cotton: 15%
► Corn: 1.5%
2000:
► Soybeans: 54%
► Cotton: 61%
► Corn: 26%
Currently, up to 45 percent of U.S. corn is genetically
engineered as is 85 percent of soybeans. It has been
estimated that 70-75 percent of processed foods on
supermarket shelves--from soda to soup, crackers to
condiments--contain genetically engineered ingredients
Criticisms against GM foods:
• Allergenicity
– Allergic reactions
• Unknown effects on human health
– Unknown to humans
• Gene transfer
– What if a weed got the gene for herbicide
resistance? “Superweed”
• Unintended harm
– B-t gene is killing monarch butterflies
► Other concerns:
Economic:
►Cost of production
►Patent enforcement
Regulation
►Controlling who does what
Labeling
►Contentious: why?
We want it
Companies fear alienation
Food for thought:
Write the answers to the following in sentence form, giving
adequate reasoning for each: