Managers work in organizations to accomplish specific goals. They direct and oversee the work of others using four main functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Studying management is important because most people will either manage others or be managed themselves. Factors reshaping management include an increased focus on customers, innovation, and using social media to connect with customers and manage human resources.
Managers work in organizations to accomplish specific goals. They direct and oversee the work of others using four main functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Studying management is important because most people will either manage others or be managed themselves. Factors reshaping management include an increased focus on customers, innovation, and using social media to connect with customers and manage human resources.
Managers work in organizations to accomplish specific goals. They direct and oversee the work of others using four main functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Studying management is important because most people will either manage others or be managed themselves. Factors reshaping management include an increased focus on customers, innovation, and using social media to connect with customers and manage human resources.
Learning Outcomes • Tell who managers are and where they work. • Define management. • Describe what managers do. • Explain why it’s important to study management. • Describe the factors that are reshaping and redefining management.
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1.1 Who are managers and where do they work?
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Who Are Managers? Where Do They Work? Organization A deliberate arrangement of people brought together to accomplish a specific purpose
Common Characteristics of Organizations
• Goals • People • Structure Lahore School of Aviation UOL 1-4 Lahore School of Aviation UOL 1-5 Some important concepts: Task • A piece of work to be done • A work assigned by a person in authority or an employer or by circumstance • An assignment to produce specified output (including quantity and quality) within a targeted completion time, with allocated resources and within specified limits (policies, procedures etc) Delegation of Task • Delegation is the assignment of responsibility to another person (normally from a manager to a subordinate) to perform a certain task. This process involves managers deciding which work they should do themselves and which work should be delegated to others for completion.
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How Are Managers Different from Nonmanagerial Employees? Non-Managerial Employees • Work directly on tasks • Not responsible for overseeing others’ work Managers / Managerial Employees • Direct and oversee the activities of others • May have work duties not related to overseeing others
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3 Levels of Management
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1.2 Define Management
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What Is Management?
The process of getting things done effectively and
efficiently, with and through people.
Effectiveness: Doing the right things
Efficiency: Doing things right
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Efficiency-Effectiveness Relationship Diagram
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1.3 Describe what managers do.
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What Do Managers Do? 3 Ways to Look at What Managers Do
1. Four Functions Approach
2. Management Roles Approach 3. Skills and Competencies
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Four Functions Approach
1-14 1-15 Management Roles Approach
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Which Approach Takes the Prize?
Functions ☑
Roles ☐
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What Skills Do Managers Need? Conceptual Skills Interpersonal Skills
Technical Skills Political Skills
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1.4 Explain why it’s important to study management.
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Why Study Management?
We all have a vested interest in improving how
organizations are managed.
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Why Study Management? (cont.)
Most people will either manage or be managed
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1.5 Describe the factors that are reshaping and redefining management.