PREPARED BY:

ID NO:
SEC:

Swetal Sosa
10MBA108
 Increases in global average temperature, translating into
regional climate change
 Rising temperatures
 Changing precipitation
 Extreme weather events
 Emissions of major “Greenhouse” gases such as carbon dioxide
(CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O).

 Emissions of other greenhouse gases like hydro fluorocarbons,

per fluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride.

 Greenhouse gas emissions are predominantly from human

activities, although there is a slight role of natural sources.

 Warming is primarily due to carbon dioxide emissions.

 Colorless, odorless is the main constituent of greenhouse gas.
 Emitted in atmosphere by humans and animals.
 Also emitted by burning of fossil fuels and volcanic eruptions.
 The concentration of CO2 is current 390ppm(parts per million)
and rising about 1.9ppm/year and average temperature rise 2.5
degrees Celsius.
 Electric generation
 Transportation
 Other industrial/manufacturing
 Emission from vehicles
RANK COUNTRY ANNUAL CO2 TOTAL
EMISSIONS(IN PERCENTAGE
THOUSANDS OF
METRIC TONS)

WORLD 29,321,302 100%

1 CHINA 6,538,367.00 22.30%

2 UNITED STATES 5,838,381.00 19.91%

3 INDIA 1,612,362.00 5.50%

4 RUSSIA 1,537,357.00 5.24%

5 JAPAN 1,254,543.00 4.28%

 1991 - Idle CO2 Limits for Gasoline Vehicles and Free Acceleration
Smoke for Diesel Vehicles, Mass Emission Norms for Gasoline
Vehicles.
 1992 - Mass Emission Norms for Diesel Vehicles.
 1996 - Revision of Mass Emission Norms for Gasoline and Diesel
Vehicles, mandatory fitment of Catalytic Converter for Cars in Metros
on Unleaded Gasoline.
 1998 - Cold Start Norms Introduced .
 2000 - India 2000 (Eq. to Euro I) Norms, Modified IDC (Indian Driving
Cycle), Bharat Stage II Norms for Delhi.
 2001 - Bharat Stage II (Eq. to Euro II) Norms for All Metros,
Emission Norms for CNG & LPG Vehicles.
 2003 - Bharat Stage II (Eq. to Euro II) Norms for 11 major
cities.
 2005 - From 1 April Bharat Stage III (Eq. to Euro III) Norms
for 11 major cities.
 2010 - Bharat Stage III Emission Norms for 4-wheelers for
entire country whereas Bharat Stage - IV (Eq. to Euro IV)
for 13 major cities.
1.Ocean Sequestration
2.Geological Sequestration
3.Mineral Sequestration
 Costly
 Energy Intensive
 Relatively Untested
 Many tree planting programs

 Prevents erosion
 Travel
 Home
 Work / office
 Garden
 Food
1) http://www.suite101.com/content/carbon-
dioxide-and-global-warming-a51410
2) http://www.pa.msu.edu/sciencet/ask_st/0
83194.html
3) http://www.carbonify.com/
THANK YOU