Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JOHN S. LOUCKS
St. Edward’s University
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Price Relatives
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Price Relatives
Price in period t
Price relative in period t = ( 100)
Base period price
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Example: Besco Products
Price Relatives
The prices Besco paid for newspaper and
television ads in 1992 and 1997 are shown below.
Using 1992 as the base year, compute a 1997 price
index for newspaper and television ad prices.
1992 1997
Newspaper $14,794 $29,412
Television 11,469 23,904
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Example: Besco Products
Price Relatives
Newspaper Television
29,412 23,904
I1997 (100) 199 I1997 (100) 208
14,794 11,469
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Aggregate Price Indexes
Pit
It (100)
Pi 0
where
Pit = unit price for item i in period t
Pi 0 = unit price for item i in the base period
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Aggregate Price Indexes
Pit Q i
It (100)
Pi 0 Q i
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Aggregate Price Indexes
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Example: City of Newton
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Example: City of Newton
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Some Important Price Indexes
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Some Important Price Indexes
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Deflating a Series by Price Indexes
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Example: McNeer Cleaners
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Example: McNeer Cleaners
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Example: McNeer Cleaners
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Price Indexes: Other Considerations
Selection of Items
• When the class of items is very large, a
representative group (usually not a random
sample) must be used.
• The group of items in the aggregate index must be
periodically reviewed and revised if it is not
representative of the class of items in mind.
Selection of a Base Period
• As a rule, the base period should not be too far
from the current period.
• The base period for most indexes is adjusted
periodically to a more recent period of time.
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Price Indexes: Other Considerations
Quality Changes
• A basic assumption of price indexes is that the
prices are identified for the same items each
period.
• Is a product that has undergone a major quality
change the same product it was?
• A substantial quality improvement also may cause
an increase in the price of a product.
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Quantity Indexes
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End of Chapter 17
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