School of Electronics and Telecommunications

Future Internet Laboratory

 Future Internet Laboratory

 2 Associate Professors
 2 PhD students
 6 Master students
 50 undergraduate and master students
 Research areas:
 Future Internet
 Quality of Service and Quality of Experience
 Network security
 Service platforms for future networks
 Internet of Things
 VR, Video streaming
FIL Introduction - 2020
 QoE-based Virtual Reality

FIL Introduction - 2020

 Quality of Service and Quality of Experience
 Research topics
 QoS and QoE for network services (Virtual Reality and video streaming)
 Related projects
 Virtual Classroom and Virtual Laboratory for online Learning during the
Covid-19 pandemic(research project funded by Vingroup Innovation Foundation)
 Selected publications
 "Impacts of Retina-Related Zones on Quality Perception of Omnidirectional Image,"
in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 166997-167009, 2019.
 "Scalable 360 Video Streaming using HTTP/2", IEEE 21st International Workshop on
Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP), Sep 2019.
 "Smooth Viewport Bitrate Adaptation for 360 Video Streaming", NAFOSTED
Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS), Dec 2019

FIL Introduction - 2020

 QoE-based Virtual Reality
 Measurement methods to evaluate quality of VR (360o image)
Zone_weighted quality model <= Simulate human eye system

Human eye system model[1]

Five areas of retina

[1] Peiyao Guo, Qiu Shen, Zhan Ma, David J. Brady, and Yao Wang, “Perceptual Quality
Assessment of Immersive Images Considering Peripheral Vision Impact”, Cornell University
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 • Evaluate
QoE-based weights
Virtual Reality (w) of each pixel
 Evaluate weights (w) of each area

Blurring images by
Gaussian filter Software360lib[3]

  Blurred
image Viewport
Extract
viewport

Curve fitting
proposed   C
MOS
model with
MOS score

Absolute Category Rating PCC optimization

method with 5 MOS level 1-5.

FIL Introduction - 2020

 QoE-based Virtual Reality
Results and evaluation

• w at fovea area dominates of other areas

=> Should keep high quality in this area
• w at pariphery is low
=> Can reduce quality of 360o images

Comparison of measurement methods w distribution according to image area

1

0.8 1.2
1
0.6
0.8
PCC

0.4

RMSE
0.6
0.2 0.4
0 0.2
PSNR SSIM FSIM IWPSNR IWSSIM MSSSIM RFSIM WVPSNR
-0.2 0
PSNR SSIM FSIM IWPSNR IWSSIM MSSSIM RFSIM WVPSNR
Metric

Metric

FIL Introduction - 2020

 Adaptation: Tiling-based Viewport adaptive streaming

Our solution

Smooth
Maximize video
viewport
quality
quality

Scalable Video Control bitrate

Coding constraint

HTTP/2-based
Download
Late Tile
adjacent area
Termination

FIL Introduction - 2020

Adaptation: Tiling-based Viewport adaptive streaming
Scalable Video Coding
Download adjacent area
Long buffer of base
layer
 Avoid buffering Download Enhance
layer of NEXT
segment Viewport
 Viewport
Adaptive

Adjacent tiles_1
Adjacent tiles_2

Bitrate constraint control Sample throughput

Estimated throughput
Network Current playback
throughput
(Kbps)

1000 1200
300 700
HTTP/2-based Late Tile
1 2 … S S+1 time
Termination

playback tile arrival time

  Dmin estimated throughput (i-1) Dmax  
deadline

FIL Introduction - 2020

 Adaptation: Tiling-based Viewport adaptive streaming
Results and evaluation
Reduce intra-
Smoother inter- viewport bitrate
viewport bitrate variation

Maintain
viewport bitrate
reasonable

Reduce viewport
bitrate variation

FIL Introduction - 2020

 Network Security for IoT

FIL Introduction - 2020

 Network Security
 Research topics
SDN-based Network Security
 Network security for IoT
 AI on Edge (Deep Learning and Federated Learning)
 Related projects
"An ninh mạng trong các mạng Wi-Fi công cộng cho các thành phố thông minh” . Đề tài trường phân cấp Thời gian thực hiện:
1/9/2020-30/8/2021
Nghiên cứu, phát triển hệ thống thiết bị giám sát lưu lượng và phát hiện tấn công từ chối dịch vụ dựa trên công nghệ mạng
điều khiển bằng phần mềm Software-Defined Networking. Đề tài Độc lập cấp nhà nước Thời gian thực hiện: 7/2016-8/2018.
Đã nghiệm thu

 Selected publications
“An Efficient Low Complexity Edge-Cloud Framework for Security in IoT Networks”, in the 8th IEEE International Conference on
Communications and Electronics 2020 (IEEE ICCE 2020), Phu Quoc, Vietnam.
DeepGuard: Efficient Anomaly Detection in SDN With Fine-Grained Traffic Flow Monitoring, IEEE Transactions on Network and
Service Management
Q-MIND: Defeating Stealthy DoS Attacks in SDN with a Machine-learning based Defense Framework, GLOBECOM 2019
SDN-based SYN Proxy—a solution to enhance performance of attack mitigation under tcp syn flood, The Computer Journal,
Oxford

FIL Introduction - 2020

 Anomaly Detection

 Data Mining
 Traffic analysis and
characterization based on Security Threat Internet
real IoT dataset Database based IoC

Storing
◊BoTIoT- 2019 Clean and
Transform Data
Training
Input 1
◊MQTT – IoTIDS 2020 Raw Feature
AI/ML
Input 2 Features algorithms Insights
 Data preprocessing Data Engineering

...
technique at the edge Input 3

FIL Introduction - 2020

 Anomaly Detection

 Advanced machine
learning algorithms to
 Anomaly Detection
 Multi-attack
classification
 Performance evaluation
of ML algorithms in
realtime (latency,
accuracy, recall,
precision, Fscore)

FIL Introduction - 2020

 AI on Edge
 Edge – Cloud based architecture design
 Traffic monitoring functions
 Data pre-processing
 Anomaly Detection
 Federated Learning Method

Proposed edge – cloud system architecture for IoT network

FIL Introduction - 2020

 AI on Edge

 IoT Testbed
 Emulate real traffic in real IoT
networks
 Evaluate behavior and performance
Edge devices under normal and attack
traffic
 Create a common environment for
testing
◊ IoT devices, incl. Raspberry PI,
sensor..
◊ Newly developed security
algorithms/mechanisms

FIL Introduction - 2020

 AI on Edge

 Resource utilization in edge-cloud

 CPU and Memory
 Bandwith
 Power consumption
 Device temperature
 Latency
…

FIL Introduction - 2020

 Contact

 Assoc. Prof. Truong Thu Huong

Email: huong.truongthu@hust.edu.vn
Tel.: +84 – 948181009
Correspondence:
School of Electronics and Telecommunications
Hanoi University of Science and Technology
C9 401, 1 Dai Co Viet Rd., Hai Ba Trung Dist.
112452 Hanoi – Vietnam

FIL Introduction - 2020