PETA KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN

Kebutuhan
(Needs)

Aktifitas Ekonomi
(economic
(economic activity)
activity)
PRODUKSI
PRODUKSI KONSUMSI
KONSUMSI
(production)
(production)
Distribusi (consumption)
(consumption)

Pengertian dan Tujuan

(meaning and purpose)

Ciri-ciri dan Faktor-faktor

(characteristic and factors)

Teori-teori (theories)
PRODUKSI (production)
The act of increasing the utility of something so
that becomes a new thing which is more beneficial.

Tujuan produksi
(the purpose of production)
The purpose of production is to fulfill human needs in order to
achieve prosperity.

Jenis-jenis produksi (the types of production)

BARANG JASA
(goods) (service)
Faktor Produksi (the factorys of production)

Tenaga Kerja Sumber daya alam

(Labor) (natural resources)

Modal Wirausaha
(capital) (entrepreneurship)
 1.
1.Berdasarkan
Berdasarkankualitas
kualitas(based
(basedon
onquantity)
quantity)

- T.K. terdidik (educated labour)

- T.K. terampil (skilled labour)
- T.K. kasar (unskilled labour)

2.
2.Berdasarkan
Berdasarkansifat
sifat(based
(basedon
onthe
thenature
natureof
ofjob)
job)

- T.K. jasmani (physical labour)

Tenaga Kerja
(Labor) - T.K. rohani (spiritual labour)

Gaji/upah
(wage)-w
 Air (water)

Darat (land) Udara (air)

Sumber daya alam

(natural resources)

Matahari (sun)
Sewa
(rent)-r
 1.
1.Berdasarkan
Berdasarkanasal
asal(based
(basedon
onits
itsoriginal)
original)

- Modal sendiri (own capital)

- Modal pinjaman (loan capital)

2.
2.Berdasarkan
Berdasarkanbentuk
bentuk(based
(basedon
onits
itsform)
form)

- Modal konkret (concrete capital)

- Modal abstrak (abstrac capital)

3.
3.Berdasarkan
Berdasarkansifat
sifat(based
(basedon
onits
itschacacteristics)
Modal chacacteristics)
(capital)
- Modal tetap (fixed capital)
- Modal lancar (circulating capital)
bunga
(interest)-i
 Wirausahaan
(entrepreneurship)

Laba
Sumber daya alam (profit)-p
Tenaga Kerja (natural resources)
(Labor)

Modal
(capital)

Bob Sadino
(success enterpreneur)
FUNGSI PRODUKSI
HUBUNGAN FUNGSIONAL ANTARA JUMLAH FACTOR-
FACTOR PRODUKSI (INPUT) YANG DIGUNAKAN DAN
JUMLAH PRODUK YANG DIHASILKAN (OUTPUT)

FUNGSI PRODUKSI DINYATAKAN DENGAN RUMUS :

Q = F { L.R,C, E}
 TEORI PRODUKSI
(theories of production)

1. Kurva Isokuan (isoquant curve)

2. Pendekatan TP, MP,

(total production, marginal production approach)
“The law of diminingshing marginal production
return” (David Ricardo)
 Kurva Isokuan (isoquant curve)
Kurva isokuan :
“The curve which illustrates various combinations of two production
factors that will result in equal quantity of out put”
Faktor Produksi
Kombinasi Out put
T.Kerja Mesin
A1 10
40 80 500
1
B 20 30
40 500
2 70 2
C 40 20
20 500
D3 90
80 10 3
500
5 100 5
Bentuk Kurva
 Mesin
100 Bentuk Kurva

A
80 Q = 500

60
Q = 500
B
40
Q = 500
C Q = 500
20
D

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 80
Tenaga kerja
 Hukum Produk Marjinal yang Semakin Menurun
(the law of diminishing marginal production return)
“Apabila faktor produksi terus ditambah, hasil produksi akan semakin
meningkat sampai titik tertentu namun pertambahan tersebut akan
semakin menurun”
Produk
T.Kerja Out put/ TP
Marjinal/ MP Rata-rata/AP
1 4 4,0
1 1 6
40
2 10 5,0
7 30
3 17 5,7
6
4 23 5,8
5
5 28 5,6
2 2 3
70
6 31 5,2
1
7 32 20
4,6
0
3
8 3
32 90 4,0
-2
9 30 3,3
-5
105 5
25 100 2,5
 Bentuk Kurva
TP/ 32
31
MP 28

23 TP

17

10

T.Kerja
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 Bentuk Kurva
32
31
28

23 the law diminishing TP

marginal production
return
A B
17

10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10