Dyspepsia

Kelompok:
Radina Buamona
Sri Antuke
Fiska Maida
 Definition of Dyspepsia

Dyspepsia is a condition that can cause discomfort in the upper stomach due to acid
reflux or ulcers. Even so, dyspepsia is not a disease, but a sign or symptom of a
digestive disease that a person experiences. things to watch out for, dyspepsia that is left
unchecked can develop into a more serious condition.
 Causes of Dyspepsia

Dyspepsia can be cause by many things. Often times this is related to lifestyle and can
be influenced by consumption of food and drink or the side effects of drugs.
Example:
1. Eating too much or eating too fast.
2. Consumption of foods that are too fatty, oily, and spicy.

3. Consume too much caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, and soft drinks.

 Dyspepsia Symptoms

A person who has dyspepsia can experience various symptoms in the body, for
example:
1. Feeling full quickly when eating.

2. Bloating and bloating after eating.

3. The emergence of discomfort in the heart of the heart, can also be accompanied by
pain.
4. Burning or burning sensation in the gut. sometimes this burning sensation can
radiate from the gut to the throat.

5. Nausea and sometimes vomiting may be accompanied, although this is rare.

 Dyspepsia Prevention

Prevention is done by modifying your lifestyle, such as:

1. Try to avoid things that can trigger dyspepsia. For example spicy and fatty or soft
drinks , alcohol, or those containing caffeine.
2. Eat small portions, but often. Food should be chewed slowly before being
swallowed.
3. Maintain body weight in order to stay ideal.

4. Regular exercise can help eliminte excess weight.

5. Overcoming stress and anxiety. The way it can be with exercise like yoga to ensure
the seffering of bedtime.
 Handling Dyspepsia

Treatment can be done primary and secondary. in primary, lifestyle modification is very
important to do, for example:
1. Limit consumption of foods that can cause dyspepsia.
2. Eat small portions, but often and it is recommended to eat 5-6 time a day.

3. Limit consumption of caffeine and alcohol.

4. Avoiding the use or consumption of pain medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
Use other pain medications that are safer for the stomach such as paracetamol.
5. Control stress and anxiety.
However, if dyspepsia is causing extreme pain, the doctor may give you medicine to
help reduce the pain. The following drugs may be given.
1. Antacida
2. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI). Medicines in this class can reduce the production of
stomach acid.

3. Prokinetics can aid in the emptying of the stomach.

4. Antibiotics, given if dyspepsia is cause by infection.
5. Antidepressants or anti-anxiety can also be used to relieve discomfort caused by
dyspepsia by reducing the sensation of pain experienced.
Thank’s