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The Conceptual Approaches to Development

Communication
Development communication The Diffusion Model( one-way Participatory communication
monologic communication)
Definition of problem Lack of information Lack of stakeholder involvement/
engagement
Notion of culture Culture as an obstacle Culture as a “ way of life”
Notion of groups of reference Passive target audience Active target stakeholders
Notion of education banking pedagogy Liberating pedagogy
How are you communicating Messages to persuade Social issues engaged problem
solving dialogue
Main notion of change Individual behavior Individual and social behavior, social
norms, power relations
Expected outcomes Change of individual behavior, Articulation of political and social
numerical results processes, sustainable change,
collective action
Duration of activity Short term and mid term Mid and long term

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