Expulsion of Jews

from Madina
IGCSE ISLAMIYAT SECONDARY 4
 Introduction:
There were three tribes of Jews in Madina:

Tribe Allies Occupation

• Qaynuqa • Abdullah bin • Goldsmiths

Obay and bankers
• Nadir • Khazraj • Agriculturists.
• Qurayza • Aus • Agriculturists.
 Facts check

01 02

Bani Nadir and Bani Qurayza had the The Jews of Madina had close relations with
best agricultural lands in Madina. the powerful settlement of Jews in Khyber.
Pre-Hijrat Arabs of Yasrib clashed with the Jews because:

• Bani Qaynuqa, who were goldsmiths and bankers,

were loan sharks. They practiced usury, which was
banned in Islam.
• Bani Nadir and Bani Qurayza had the best lands; the
land-hungry Arabs yearned for a fair division of the
extremely fertile lands around Madina.
 According to the Charter of Madina:

• Muslims and Jews formed one political Ummah or

State.
• The allies and clients of Jews enjoyed the security and
freedom given to the Jews.
• Jewish citizens would have the same rights as Muslims
citizens of Madina.
• Jews could practice their religion as freely as the
Muslims.
 Besides, these provisions were made to strengthen the bond between
Muslims and Jews:

1. 2. 3. 4.

The Jews’ holy Muslims kept fast on Muslims were Muslims were
city, Jerusalem, Ashura also prayed at allowed to eat allowed to
was the Qibla the time of Jewish food with marry Jewish
of the Muslims. mid-day worship.
Jews. women.
 Jewish attempts to provoke the Muslims:

Jews joined forces Jewish poets Jews intentionally

with the satirized mispronounced the
Munafiqeen, who Muhammad (PBUH), Quran, changing its
were headed by the Quran and meaning and
Abdullah bin Obay Muslim women. committing
blasphemy.
 Finally, these steps were taken against the Jews,
Qibla was changed
from Jerusalem to before extraditing them:
Makkah.

Jews were denounced

for altering the words of
their Torah and
Fasting was corrupting their own
religion.
enjoined in the
month of
Ramadan
Expulsion of Bani
Qaynuqa (February,
624 AD) – After
Badr:
A Muslim woman went to a Qaynuqite goldsmith’s shop to buy some
gold ornaments; A Jew pinned her skirt to her dress; when the woman
got up, her back was bared and nearby Jews jeered lewdly; on this, a
Muslim man killed a laughing Jew; the rest of the Jews killed the Muslim
man.
● Muhammad (PBUH) hoisted the white banner with which the Muslims
had fought at Badr and lay siege to the fortress-houses of the
Jews.

● After a siege of 15 days, Jews surrendered.

● Muhammad (PBUH) gave all 400 men a death sentence. Abdullah bin
Obay came to their rescue.

● Finally, Bani Qaynuqa was expelled from Madina.

● Muslims received the Jews’ goldsmith tools and household goods.

Expulsion of Bani Nadir
(June, 625 AD) – After
Uhad:
● The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and a number of Companions went
together to Banu Nadir, one of the three Jewish tribe of Madina.
● Their purpose was to ask them to help pay blood money for two people
that were killed from Banu Amir tribe.
● Apparently the Jews showed willingness to help the Muslims, but
when the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was sitting beside the wall of one of
their houses, seeing how vulnerable he was, their leaders said to one
another, “Indeed, you will never again find the man to be in a similar
situation. Who among us will climb this house and throw a large stone
at him, thus freeing us from him.”
● The Holy Prophet (PBUH) was informed of this plan through
revelation. He instantly left the place and then sent Muhammad bin
Maslamah Ansari to convey to them the message that he knew
precisely what it was that they were plotting.
● Muhammad (PBUH) gave the Jews an ultimatum telling them to leave
Madina within ten days, with half of the agricultural produce of their
lands.
● After a siege of 14 days, Jews departed with as much as they could
carry on their camels.
● Their lands were divided between the Muhajireen and 2 destitute
Ansar.
● Some of the Bani Nadir settled in Khyber and later conspired with the
Quraish before the Battle of the Ditch.
Expulsion of Bani Qurayza
(March, 627 AD) – After
Battle of the Ditch:
● As the people of Banu Qurayza had exhibited open betrayal and
hostility towards Muslims at the time of the Battle of the Ditch which
was a violation of the pact that they had signed with them, Muhammad
(PBUH) besieged their fortresses for 25 days.
● Bani Qurayza offered to leave Madina on the same terms as the other
two Jewish tribes, but this offer was rejected.
● Their allies, Aus, pleaded with Muhammad (PBUH) to be lenient with
the Bani Qurayza.
● Muhammad (PBUH) offered the Jews a chance to be judged by a
person from their allied tribe, Aus.
● The Holy Prophet (PBUH) nominated Hazrat Saad bin Muaz for this
task.
● Hazrat Saad, according to the Torah, sentenced all the Jewish men to
death, and declared that the women and children be sold as slaves.
● Accordingly, 600-700 Jewish men were executed for their treachery.
DID YOU KNOW...?

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

SATURN
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant

MARS
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
 ...and did you know this?

Despite being red, Mars is

actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change
the data and replace it here
 PROBLEM SOLUTION

Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas giant

closest planet to the and the biggest
Sun and the smallest planet in our Solar
one in the System. It’s also the
Solar System. It’s only fourth-brightest
a bit larger than our object in the sky
Moon
 OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

PART 1 PART 2

NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5

Mercury is Despite Venus is the Saturn is the Neptune is

the closest being red, second ringed the farthest
planet to the Mars is a planet from planet and a planet from
Sun cold place the Sun gas giant the Sun
EXERCISE

?
● Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun, but does its name have
anything to do with the liquid
metal?

● Contrary to popular belief, no.

The truth is that this planet was
named after the Roman
?
messenger god, Mercury
 ASSIGNMENT

Mercury is the closest planet to the

Sun, and Neptune is the farthest one.
Calculate the distance between these
two planets

?
 OTHER CONCEPTS

MERCURY SATURN VENUS

It’s the smallest This is the ringed Venus has a beautiful

planet in our Solar planet, composed name and is the
System and the mostly of hydrogen second planet from
closest to the Sun and helium the Sun

MARS JUPITER NEPTUNE

Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas giant Neptune is the

Mars is actually a and the biggest farthest planet from
cold place. It’s full of planet in our Solar the Sun and the
iron oxide dust System fourth-largest
THANKS!
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 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

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