GROUP 2 LEADER: CHERRY G. MIRAFUENTES Kimberly P. Fernandez
MEMBERS: Angeline G. Penalber
Karen S. Nomananap Neresa B. Miguel
Annamie T. Kuyan
Melona F. Barrientos, LPT
Instructor TEMPORAL ENVIRONMENT The term temporal environment refers to the timing, sequence, and length of routines and activities that take place throughout the school day. It includes the schedule of activities such as arrival, play time, meal time, rest time, both small- and large-group activities, and the many transitions that hold them all together. Predictable schedules and routines create a sense of security, help young children to learn about their world, help them to adjust to new situations, and prevent challenging behaviors. Daily routines also help young children to say good-bye to parents and to feel safe and secure within a nurturing network of caregivers. For example, establishing the routine of reading a book together every day in the same cozy corner of the room can help a child to prepare for the difficult separation from her parent. Daily Class Routines What are Routines? Routines are: • Merriam Webster: A regular way of doing things in a particular order • Predictable recurring events in the basic structure of the day Why are Routines important? • They influence the children’s emotional, cognitive and social development. • They help children feel secure. • They help children understand expectations • They help reduce behavior problems. • They can result in higher rates of Routine of Activities • Arrival • Free Play • Self Help •• Meeting ActivityTime ••Rest Circle Time Time • Story Time • Outdoor Play • Goodbye Time • Snack How do you plan activities? Considerations • Balance of Activities • Number of Children • Number of Adults • Number of Activities • Children’s attention span • Children’s level of A good routine has a balance of: • Active and Quiet Activities • Large, small, and individual activities • Indoor and outdoor activities • Child- What are Transitions? Transitions are: • Important tool in routine • Establishes a smooth change from one routine to another • Helps children manage the rest of the time Transitions are: • Keeps children’s activities from abruptly stopping • Establish songs and finger plays to be used at specific times of the day • If there are changes, let the children know Reminders! Don’t forget! • Be flexible • Keep the children’s needs and interest in mind • Don’t worry so much about the time • Remind children of the routine • Use visual cues and auditory cues References • Bredekamp, S. and Copple, C. (2009). Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs. Washington, DC: NAEYC Books • Chang (2004): Classroom Management in Photographs, Scholastic Teaching Strategies Reference. • Danton, P. and Kriete, R. (2000). The First Six Weeks of School. Greenfield, MA: Northeast Foundation for Children • Epstein (2009). Me, You, Us: Social-Emotional Learning in Preschool, HighScope Press: Michigan. • Feeney, Christensen, and Moravcik, 6th Edition (2000): Who Am I in the Lives of Children. Prentice Hall: New Jersey. References • Janson and King (2006): Emotional Security in the Classroom: What Works for Young Children, Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, April 2006, p. 70. • Koza, W. (2004). Managing an Early Childhood Classroom: Literacy, Language and Learning. Huntington Beach, CA: Shell Education • Kronowitz, E. (2008). The Teacher’s Guide to Success. Boston, MA: Pearson • Miller and Pedro (2006).Creating Respectful Classroom Environments, Early Childhood Education Journal, Vol 33 No.5, pp. 293-299 • Shalaway, L. (1989). Learning to Teach. Broadway, NY: Scholastic