Sistem

input/output

Name : Syukron Jazila

nim : 8040200252
 1. DEFINITION SISTEM INPUT / OUTPUT
• DEFINITION SISTEM
A UNIT CONSISTING OF COMPONENTS OR ELEMENTS THAT ARE CONNECTED
TOGETHER TO FACILITATE THE FLOW OF INFORMATION, MATTER OR ENERGY.
SISTEM INPUT
THE ENERGY PUT INTO THE SYSTEM AND DETERMINE THE SYSTEM OUTPUT.
INPUT CAN BE INPUT TREATMENT (PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE) AND THE
INPUT SIGNAL (INPUT SIGNAL).
SISTEM OUTPUT
THE RESULT OF A PROCESS OR ACTIVITY RECEIVING DATA FROM THE RESULTS
OF THE PROCESSING ON THE PART OF THE LISTENER.
2. INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICE

• INPUT DEVICES SENSE / OUTPUT (HARDWARE ENTER)

• A DEVICE TO ENTER DATA FROM THE OUTSIDE IN A
MEMORY AND PROCESSORE TO BE PROCESSED IN
ORDER TO PRODUCE THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.IN ADDITION TO AS INPUT DEVICES
THERE ARE THAT HAVE A DUAL FUNCTION, NAMELY AS
THE INSTRUMENT INPUT ALSO SERVES AS A TOOL OF
OUTPUT AT ONCE. TOOLS SUCH AS TERMINAL
• THE TERMINAL CAN BE CLASSIFIED INTO :

NON – INTELLEGENT TERMINAL

SERVES AS A MEANS OF ENTERING THE INPUT AND THE VIEWER OUTPUT, AND
CAN NOT BE PROGRAMMED BECAUSE IT DOES NOT HAVE PROCESSING
EQUIPMENT. EXAMPLE : TELEPRINTERS.
SMART TERMINAL

• HAVE A PROCESSOR AND MEMORY IN IT SO THAT THE INPUT

THAT HAS BEEN ENTERED CAN BE CORRECTED, BUT CAN NOT BE
PROGRAMMED BY THE USER UNLESS THE
MANUFACTURER.EXAMPLE : CALCULATOR, TELEPHONE.
 INTELEGENCE TERMINAL

• CAN BE PROGRAMMED BY THE USER EXAMPLE : PC

 A DEVICE THAT ONLY SERVES AS A MEANS OF
INPUT, IS CLASSIFIED IN TOOLS DIRECT INPUT
AND INPUT DEVICES NOT DIRECTLY
• DIRECT INPUT DEVICE
INPUT IS ENTERED DIRECTLY PROCESSED BY THE TOOL PEMBROSES.
EXAMPLE.:
- KEYBOARD
- POINTING DEVICE, FOR EXAMPLE : A MOUSE, A TOUCH PAD.SCANNER
- SCANNING DEVICES, FOR EXAMPLE : BAR CODE READER, SCANNER.|
- IMAGE CAPTURE AND DIGITS OF THE DEVICE.DEVICE IMAGE, FOR EXAMPLE : DIGITAL
CAMERA, WEBCAM.
DIGITISING DEVICE, EXAMPLE: GRAPHICS TABLETS, DIGITAL NOTEBOOK.
- VOICE RECOGNIZER, EXAMPLE : MICROPHONE.
INPUT DEVICES NOT DIRECTLYTHROUGH
THE MEDIA BEFORE AN INPUT IS PROCESSED BY
THE PROCESSING EQUIPMENT.

• KEYPUNCH
THAT IS DONE THROUGH THE MEDIUM OF THE PUNCHED CARD (PLONG).
• KEY-TO-TAPE
DATA RECORDING TO THE MEDIA SHAPED THE TAPE (TAPE) BEFORE BEING
PROCESSED PROCESSING EQUIPMENT.
• KEY-TO-DISK
THAT RECORD DATA TO THE MAGNETIC MEDIA DISK (FOR EXAMPLE A
FLOPPY DISK OR HARD DRIVE) BEFORE FURTHER PROCESSING.
 DEFINITION THE OUTPUT DEVICE (HARDWARE
OUTPUT
• DEVICES THAT SERVES TO RELEASE THE RESULTS OF
THE PROCESSING OR THE PROCESSING OF THE DATA
DERIVED FROM THE CPU INTO A MEDIA WHICH CAN BE
READ BY HUMANS OR CAN BE USED FOR THE STORAGE
OF DATA THE RESULTS OF THE PROCESS.
OUTPUT DEVICE SEEN FROM THE RESULT

• HARD – COPY DEVICETO

PRINT TEXT AND IMAGE ON THE MEDIA HARD.
• SOFT – COPY DEVICETO DISPLAY THE TEXT AND IMAGE ON THE MEDIA
SOFTWARE IN THE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SIGNALS.
• DRIVE DEVICE OR DRIVER
FOR RECORDING SYMBOLS IN A FORM THAT CAN ONLY BE READ BY A
MACHINE ON MEDIA SUCH AS MAGNETIC DISK OR MAGNETIC TAPE
OUTPUT DEVICE THAT PRODUCES HARD-COPY :

• PRINTERTYPES OF PRINTERS : IMPACT PRINTERS, NON-IMPACT PRINTERS, LASER

PRINTERS, INK-JET PRINTERS, THERMAL PRINTERS.

• PLOTTER

• MICROFILM
 PORT INPUT AND OUTPUT

• THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF PORT :

• PORT OF PHYSICS
CONNECTING EQUIPMENT INPUT – OUTPUT COMPUTER
• PORT LOGIC (NON-PHYSICAL)
USED BY SOFTWARE AS A PATHWAY TO CONNECT WITH OTHER COMPUTERS.
MANAGEMENT INPUT / OUTPUT

• SEND THE COMMAND TO THE I/O DEVICES TO PROVIDE THE SERVICE

• HANDLE INTERRUPTIONS EQUIPMENT I/O
• HANDLE THE ERROR ON THE EQUIPMENT I/O
• GIVES THE INTERFACE TO THE USER