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EXTRA USAGE OF PASSIVE

Passive -ing forms


Passive infinitives
USE ING FORMS IN THE PASSIVE,
AS SHOWN HERE
Active Passive

- ing form - being + past participle


I don’t like people lying to I don’t like being lied to.
me. He enjoys being spoiled.
He enjoys his parents
spoiling him. - having been + past
- perfect –ing form participle
Having signed the deal, we The deal having been
went out to celebrate. signed, we went out to
celebrate.
REGRET, REMEMBER
 We regret not having been shown/not being shown the
Acropolis. = (We regret the fact that the tour guide
didn’t show us the Acripolis)
 I remember having been informed/being informed about
the assault = ( I remember that I was informed about the
assault.
PASSIVE INFINITIVE
- to be + past participle
His dog loves to be patted and made a fuss of.
To be given the role of Titania was Elizabeth’s
greatest ambition.
- passive infinitive in reported speech
Inspector Gadget asked for the prisoner to be held
in the cell overnight.
passive after need:

That cage really needs to be cleaned.

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