ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
INFINITE
INFINITE
FINITE
FINITE
INTERVAL SETS
EXAMPLE
EVALUATION
DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
DEFINITION
FUNCTIONS
 FUNCTIONS Are considered the main building blocks of calculus

In Mathematical Expressions
Constants Variables

Are those quantities Are those quantities that

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

that do not change change or vary.

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE
FINITE
FINITE
Example :
D=vt

y = f(x)
Where:
f = indicates that a function exists between variables x and y.
f(x) = is read as “f of x’
 FUNCTIONS

Using the given variables, translate the following statements

into a functional notations. Identify Independent and
dependent variables.

a. The pressure P inside a pressure cooker is dependent

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

on the temperature T.

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
EXAMPLE
INFINITE
INFINITE
FINITE
FINITE
Solution: P = f(T); T is the Independent
variable while P is the Dependent
Variable

b. The price per unit C of a commodity is dependent on

the number of units u demanded by a consumer.

Solution: C = g(u); u is the Independent

variable while C is the Dependent
Variable
 ACTIVITY 1
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
INFINITE
INFINITE
FINITE
FINITE
INTERVAL SETS
EXAMPLE
FUNCTIONS

y = 2x – 3.
only one value of y.
For every value of x gives
A Function may be expressed in terms of formula.

EVALUATION
DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT

DEFINITION
 Evaluate g(t) = t2 – 4, when g(t+2).
g(t+2) = t2 – 4.
= (t + 2) 2 – 4.
= (t + 2) 2

1. The first term is the square of the first term in the Binomial:
=
t2
INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

2. The middle term is twice the

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE
FINITE
FINITE
product of the two terms in the
binomial:
= 2*t*2
3. The last term is the square of the
second term in the binomial: =2 2 = 4
= t 2 + (t*2*2) + 2 2 - 4.
= t2 + 4t + 22 – 4.
= t2 + 4t + 4 – 4.
= t2 + 4t .
 DOMAIN OF THE FUNCTION

For the function y = f(x), we call the set from which we take the values
of the independent variables x the domain of the function. The set of all
possible values of y as x varies over the domain is called the range of the
function.
INTERVAL SET OF VALUES
Finite interval whose endpoints are two fixed numbers a and b.

INTERVAL SETS
Cases under Finite Interval
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE

CASE 1 The set of values of the variable x consists of all real numbers
FINITE
FINITE

that lie between two fixed numbers a and b, where a and b are not
included.

a  b
(a,b)

CASE 2 The set of values of real numbers between a and b

including the end points..

a  {x│a x<} b
[a,b]
 CASE 3 The set of values of x including the end point a but not the
end point b.

a  {x│a x<b} b

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION
[a,b)

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE

FINITE
FINITE

CASE 2 The set of values of x including the end point b but

excluding a.

a  {x│a xb} b
(a,b]
 CASE 3 The set of values of x including the end point a but not the
end point b.

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE

FINITE
a  b

FINITE
{x│a x<b}
[a,b)

CASE 2 The set of values of x including the end point b but

excluding a.

a  {x│a xb} b
(a,b]
 INTERVAL SET OF VALUES

Infinite intervals are those set of values of real numbers which are
unbounded in at least one direction. On the number line, infinite
intervals are denoted bt one or two rays.
Cases under Infinite Interval

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE

INFINITE

FINITE
FINITE
CASE 1 The set of values of all real numbers.

0
 
(, )
CASE 2 The set of numbers greater than a.

a
  {x│x a}
(a, + )
 Cases under Infinite Interval

CASE 3 The set of numbers greater than or equal to a.

a
  {x│x a}
(a, + )

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE

FINITE
FINITE
CASE 4 The set of numbers less than b.

b
  {x│x<b}
(, )
CASE 5 The set of numbers less than or equal to b.

b
  {x│x b}
(, )
 EXAMPLE
EXAM
Give the interval notation and sketch the graph of the set of x –
values that satisfies each given.

𝑎  . −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤5 𝑏  . −4 < 𝑥 <2

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

SOLUTION:

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
SOLUTION:
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE

FINITE
FINITE
𝑐  .− 2< 𝑥 ≤ 3 𝑑  .− 3 ≤ 𝑥 <3
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
 EXAMPLE
EXAM
Sketch the graph of each of the following and give the set and
interval notations.
a. The set of real numbers greater than -1.
SOLUTION:

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
b. The set of real numbers less than or equal to 5.
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE

FINITE
FINITE
SOLUTION:

c. The set of real nembers less than -2 or greater than 2.

SOLUTION:

d. The set of all real numbers except 3.

SOLUTION:
 RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

When Finding the Domain and Range of a function involving:

INTERVAL SETS
1. A Fraction: Denominator must not be equal to Zero.

RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE

FINITE
FINITE
We should never divide by zero.

2. A Radical with an even index: Radicand must be Non-negative.

Hence, the Radicand must be greater than or equal to zero.

We should never take the square root of a negative number.

 ACTIVITY 1
EXAMPLES

 
 
a.

b.
EXAMPLES:
Discuss the domain of each function.

EXAMPLES
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
INFINITE
INFINITE
FINITE
FINITE
INTERVAL SETS
EXAMPLE
EVALUATION
DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT

DEFINITION
 ACTIVITY 1

 
 
c.

d.
EXAMPLES:
Discuss the domain of each function.

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
INFINITE
INFINITE
FINITE
FINITE
INTERVAL SETS
EXAMPLE
EVALUATION
DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT

DEFINITION
 
 
 
 
 

5.
4.
3.
2.
1.
EXAMPLES:

Determine the domain of each function.

SCREEN WORK
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
INFINITE
INFINITE
FINITE
FINITE
INTERVAL SETS
EXAMPLE
EVALUATION
DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT

DEFINITION
ACTIVITY 1 FUNCTIONS

A. Express the following statements into functional notations using

the specified variables. Identify the independent and the
dependent variables in each statement.
1. The circumference C of a circle is dependent on its
radius r.

INTERVAL SETS
RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
2. The volume V of the water inside a cylindrical pail

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
ACTIVITY 1
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
INFINITE

FINITE
FINITE
depends on the height h of the water measured from
the bottom.
3. The potential energy E of a body is dependent on its
height y above the ground.
4. The current I at constant voltage depends on the
resistance R of the load through which the current
flows.
5. In general, academic achievement S depends on the
degree of motivation m of the student.
B. Identify the independent and dependent variables in
the following functional notations.

6.
  𝐷=𝑓 (𝑟 ) 9.
  𝑃=𝑂 (𝑚)
7.
  𝑉 =𝑔 (h) 10.
  𝑃=𝑂 (𝑚 )
8.
  𝐴=𝑓 (𝑤)

INTERVAL SETS
C. If g(x) = x – 3, find.

RESTRICTIONS ABOUT DOMAINS

EVALUATION

DEFINITION
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES
ACTIVITY 1

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE
11. 𝑔(−1) 14.
  𝑔 (5− h)

DEPENDENT &
INDEPENDENT
INFINITE
 

INFINITE

FINITE
FINITE
 12. 𝑔 (1)
13.
  𝑔 (𝑥 +1)
D. Determine the domain of each function.

1.
 
2.
 
3.
 
4.
 
 5. s