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Environmental

Accounting
Environmental accounting

Companies and other organizations are engaging in


environmental management as part of their management
strategies to specify measures for dealing with environmental
issues and to internally carry out environmental conservation
activities.
Environmental accounting is a tool to supplement
environmental management.
not only used by companies or other organizations internally,
but is also made public through disclosure in environmental
reports.
Necessity of Environmental Accounting
The quantitative management of environmental conservation activities is an
effective way of achieving and maintaining sound business management.
can accurately identify and measure investments and costs related to
environmental conservation activities,
can prepare and analyze this data.
better insight into the potential benefit of these investments and costs,
improve the efficiency of its activities,
important role in supporting rational decision-making.
have accountability to stakeholders, such as consumers, business partners,
investors and employees,
helps companies and other organizations boost their public trust and
confidence and are associated with receiving a fair assessment.
Environmental Accounting is structured to identify, measure and
communicate a company’s activities based on its environmental
conservation cost or economic benefit associated with environmental
conservation activities, the company’s financial performance which is
expressed in monetary value, and its environmental conservation benefits,
the organization’s environmental performance, which is designated in
physical units

monetary value
Physical units

Economic & monetary value


Types Of Environmental Accounting
There are four form of environmental accounting.
These are;
Environmental Financial Accounting (EFA),
Environmental Cost Accounting (ECA),
Environmental Management Accounting (EMA),
Environmental Nation Accounting (ENA) - deals
with economics on a country's level.
Functions and Roles of Environmental
Accounting
Dimensions To Environmental

Accounting.
Materiality and
(1) Relevance
significance
(2) Reliability
Faithful Representation
(3) Understandability Substance Over Form
(4) Comparability Neutrality
Completeness
(5) Verifiability Prudence
Structural Elements of Environmental
Accounting
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