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Contents

01
Wafer Production
02
Oxidation
03
Photolithography
04
Etching
05
Deposition
06
Test and Packaging
Wafer manufacturing process
• Quartz, or Silica, Consists of Silicon Dioxide
• Silicon Can be Artificially Produced by Combining Silica and Carbon
in Electric Furnace

Sand Silica Quartz


cont..
• Gives Polycrystalline Silicon

• Single-Crystal Material
• Czochralski Process
Czochralski Process

Seed crystal

Quartz crucible
Czochralski Process

Electrical heating
cont..

Seed crystal is dipped into molten silicon


cont..

Silicon ingot
CYLINDER OF MONOCRYSTALLINE
CYLINDER OF MONOCRYSTALLINE

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