A paragraph can be defined as a group of sentences
that discuss only one main idea. It’s structured by three types of sentences 1. Topic sentence The topic sentence is usually the first sentence in the paragraph. The topic sentence states the main idea of the paragraph. It must be simple and not include details. It usually implies a question:
E.g.: The Internet has become really important for
three main reasons.
Question ¿What are the reasons why internet is so
important? 2. Supporting sentences Supporting sentences are used to develop the topic sentence. In other words, they give more information about the topic sentence. Supporting sentences can give facts, statistics, details, or examples.
E.g.: First, it enables people to access more information than ever
before. Second, thanks to the Internet, people can communicate with others in every part of the world via social networking websites
Three to five sentences will usually be enough to cover your
main points and adequately support your topic sentence. 3. Concluding sentence The concluding sentence is the last sentence in the paragraph. It usually restates the topic sentence in different words or summarizes the main points of the paragraph.
E.g.: In short, the Internet is, beyond doubt, an essential
and valuable tool nowadays. The Internet has become really important for three main Topic sentence reasons. First, it enables people to access more information than ever before. That is, people can read books, newspapers, or magazines online and for free. Second, thanks to the Internet, people can communicate with others in every part of the world via social networking websites like Facebok, Supporting sentences WhatsApp, WeChat, Twitter, Skype, Viber, Snapchat, LinkInk, Reddir, etc. Third, the Internet is a perfect tool to study and get certificates from well-known top universities. In other words, now more than ever, anyone can do free online courses in a variety of subjects. In short, the Internet is, beyond doubt, an Concluding sentence essential and valuable tool nowadays. Checking your paragraph Don’t forget checking: Capitalization (months, days of the week, proper names, titles) Punctuation (don’t use long sentences, hard to understand) Spelling Vocabulary (make sure you’re using the correct word) Sentence structure (check the structure of the tense you’re using) Clarity of ideas (is this coherent?) Is my paragraph complete? To determine if your paragraph is complete, ask yourself: Do all your sentences relate to the topic sentence? Does each sentence make logical sense in relation to the one before it? Have you included enough evidence or examples to demonstrate your point? Is it clear what each piece of evidence means and why you have included it? Does all the evidence fit together and tell a coherent story? Transitional words Using transitional words between sentences builds the unity and clarity of paragraphs. Transitional words like “next”, “similarly”, or “for instance” make sentences flow together. Not using transitional words can make your paragraph look like a shopping list. It’s your Turn Pick a topic and write a paragraph about it: