Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Achieving A Safety Culture
Achieving A Safety Culture
WELCOME
COURSE OBJECTIVES
NOTE:
UNDERSTANDING AND SUPPORT FROM THE WORK FORCE
IS ESSENTIAL, WITHOUT IT THE PROGRAM WILL FAIL!
MANAGEMENT’S ROLE
Considerations:
Considerations:
Considerations:
1. Get Involved In The Safety Program.
2. Contribute to Make Corrective Actions.
3. Understand How Your Behavior Affects Job Safety.
4. Report All Accidents and Near-Misses Immediately.
5. Be Proactive and Professional.
6. Report All Safety Problems or Deficiencies.
7. Follow-up With Any Additional Information.
SAFETY INCENTIVES & RECOGNITION
STATISTICS
Based on “injury” statistics only
Based on “recordable injuries”
Doesn’t include “close calls”
Frequency not a good indicator of “risk”
Provides little information about risk management
Statistics provide little more than “indicators”
Statistics provide a starting point
BEHAVIOR PRINCIPLES
WHAT IS BEHAVIOR?
REINFORCEMENT
REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcement Considerations:
1. Reinforce Frequently, and In Public.
2. Reinforce ONLY for Acceptable Behavior.
3. Reinforce Immediately, Never Wait.
4. Reinforce During the Safe Behavior if Possible.
5. Be Specific About the Reinforced Behavior.
6. Give Non-Verbal Positive Cues. (Nods, Smiles etc.)
7. Be Totally Positive.
8. Be Sincere. People See a Lot, But Don’t Say a Lot.
9. Accentuate The Positive.
BEHAVIOR REINFORCEMENT
Continued
AND!
ATTITUDE IS IMPORTANT
Continued
Good Behavior Can Be Enhanced By Accommodating The Majority. Please As Many People As Is Practical.
Contributing Factors
Was he or she properly trained?
Did the employee know not to use it?
Was he or she reminded not to use it?
Why did the supervisor allow its use?
Did the supervisor examine the job first?
Why was the defective ladder not found?
Are procedures in place for defective equipment?
ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued
Behavioristic Causes
Improper attitude.
Lack of knowledge or skill.
Physical or mental impairment.
Improper Attitude
ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued
Behavioristic Causes
Horseplay.
Defeating safety devices.
Failure to secure or warn.
Operating without authority.
Working on moving equipment.
Taking an unsafe position or posture.
Operating or working at an unsafe speed.
Unsafe loading, placing, mixing, combining.
Failure to use personal protective equipment.
ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued
Types of Accidents
Slip, Trip.
Struck by.
Overexertion.
Struck against.
Fall on same level.
Fall to different level.
Caught in, on, or between.
Contact with - heat or cold.
Contact with - electric current.
Inhalation, absorption, ingestion, poisoning.
A FINAL THOUGHT
When you:
Eliminate Unsafe Environmental Conditions.
Upgrade Engineering Controls.
Optimize Administrative Controls.
Provide Adequate Personal Protective Equipment.
When Behavior:
Causes Management to Fully Support the Program.
Causes Employees to Promote Safety.
Contributes To a Safe Work Environment.
Causes a Measurable Reduction In Accidents.