By; CA Kamal Garg [B. Com (H), FCA, DISA (ICAI)] cakamalgarg@gmail.com Introduction
• A code of conduct is a set of rules outlining:
1. the responsibilities of; or 2. the proper practices for an individual, party or organization Introduction • Responsibility refers to the managerial commitment or duty; • Proper Practices refer to the modus operandi for executing and fulfilling such managerial commitment or duty • In its 2007 International Good Practice Guidance, "Defining and Developing an Effective Code of Conduct for Organizations", the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) provided the following working definition: "Principles, values, standards, or rules of behavior that guide the decisions, procedures and systems of an organization in a way that: (a) contributes to the welfare of its key stakeholders, and (b) respects the rights of all constituents affected by its operations." Significance of Code of Conduct • Code of Conduct is the standard of expected ethical behaviour for the company's management and employees. It is about holding oneself to the highest standards of ethical business behaviour; • Typically Codes talk about expectations to: 1. obey the law, 2. conflicts of interest, 3. insider trading, 4. preserving confidential information, 5. bribery, 6. corporate opportunities, 7. competition and fair dealing among other things